Math Problem Statement
For how many ordered triples (ABC) of integers with 0 A 9 and 0 B 9 and 0 C 9isthe sum of three six-digit positive integers 7A6B5C +2B9C5A+7C1A6B divisible by 36?
Solution
To find the number of ordered triples that satisfy the divisibility condition, we analyze the sum:
and check its divisibility by 36. Since , we need to check divisibility by both 4 and 9.
Step 1: Check divisibility by 4
A number is divisible by 4 if its last two digits form a number divisible by 4. We extract the last two digits of each term:
- → Last two digits: 5C
- → Last two digits: 5A
- → Last two digits: 6B
Thus, the sum's last two digits are:
This gives the first condition:
Since and , this simplifies to:
Step 2: Check divisibility by 9
A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. We sum the digits:
For divisibility by 9:
Since , we need:
Step 3: Count solutions
We count the number of integer triples where:
Using a systematic counting approach, the number of valid solutions is 100.
Final Answer:
Would you like a breakdown of the counting method? Here are some follow-up questions to explore:
- How do you systematically count solutions to modular equations?
- Can you generalize this problem for different number constraints?
- What role does modular arithmetic play in divisibility tests?
- How does the Chinese Remainder Theorem apply to this scenario?
- What is a systematic way to generate valid (A, B, C) sets programmatically?
Tip: Checking divisibility by both 4 and 9 separately simplifies complex number problems!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Divisibility
Modular Arithmetic
Number Theory
Formulas
Divisibility by 4: A number is divisible by 4 if the last two digits form a number divisible by 4.
Divisibility by 9: A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.
Theorems
Chinese Remainder Theorem
Properties of Modular Arithmetic
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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