Math Problem Statement
if a 10-digit number 13A2646B68 is divisible by 28 and A>0,B>0,fine the smallest value of A+B
Solution
For a number to be divisible by 28, it must be divisible by both 4 and 7.
Step 1: Check for divisibility by 4
A number is divisible by 4 if its last two digits form a number that is divisible by 4.
The last two digits here are B68, so we consider B6 as a two-digit number.
For B6 to be divisible by 4: Possible values for B6: 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36...
Since , the smallest valid B is 2, making B6 = 26.
Step 2: Check for divisibility by 7
The full number is 13A2646268 (substituting ).
A number is divisible by 7 if: Testing A = 1 first: It is divisible by 7 when A = 1.
Step 3: Find
Thus, the smallest value of is 3.
Would you like a detailed explanation of how we checked divisibility by 7?
Related Questions:
- How do you check divisibility by 7 using modular arithmetic?
- Can a number be divisible by 28 but not by 4 or 7 separately?
- What is the general rule for checking divisibility by 4?
- How do you determine the smallest possible values in similar divisibility problems?
- What are other methods to check divisibility for large numbers?
Math Tip:
For divisibility by 7, a quick test is to double the last digit, subtract from the rest, and check if the result is divisible by 7!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Divisibility Rules
Number Theory
Modular Arithmetic
Formulas
A number is divisible by 4 if its last two digits form a number divisible by 4.
A number is divisible by 7 if the number modulo 7 is 0.
A number is divisible by 28 if it is divisible by both 4 and 7.
Theorems
Divisibility Rules
Basic Modular Arithmetic Theorems
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10