Math Problem Statement

In the graph to the right, are lines L₁ and L₂ parallel? Explain.

Solution

In the provided graph, the question asks whether lines L1L_1 and L2L_2 are parallel, and the correct answer is highlighted as option A, which states:

Yes, lines L1L_1 and L2L_2 are parallel because they have the same slope.

Explanation:

For two lines to be parallel, they must have the same slope. Let's determine the slopes of the two lines by using the coordinates provided.

  • For L1L_1, we can see two points: (0,2)(0, 2) and (6,6)(6, 6).

    • The slope of a line is given by: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the points (0,2)(0, 2) and (6,6)(6, 6): m1=6260=46=23m_1 = \frac{6 - 2}{6 - 0} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}
  • For L2L_2, the points are (0,3)(0, -3) and (6,6)(6, -6).

    • Using the same formula for slope: m2=6(3)60=6+36=36=12m_2 = \frac{-6 - (-3)}{6 - 0} = \frac{-6 + 3}{6} = \frac{-3}{6} = -\frac{1}{2}

Thus, the two slopes are 23\frac{2}{3} for L1L_1 and 12-\frac{1}{2} for L2L_2.

Since the slopes are not equal, lines L1L_1 and L2L_2 are not parallel. Therefore, the correct answer should actually be D: No, lines L1L_1 and L2L_2 are not parallel because they have different slopes.

Would you like further details or have any questions on this?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How do you calculate the slope of a line between two points?
  2. What conditions are required for two lines to be perpendicular?
  3. What is the equation of a line if you know its slope and a point on the line?
  4. How would you determine if two lines intersect?
  5. How can parallel and perpendicular lines be applied in real-life geometry problems?

Tip: Always compare the slopes of two lines to determine if they are parallel. If the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel; if they are negative reciprocals, the lines are perpendicular.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analytic Geometry
Slopes of Lines
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

Theorems

Parallel Lines Theorem: Lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10