Math Problem Statement

In the graph to the right, are lines L_1 and L_2 parallel? Explain.

Solution

In this problem, you are asked if lines L1L_1 and L2L_2 in the graph are parallel based on their slopes. The correct answer, as highlighted in the image, is:

  • No, lines L1L_1 and L2L_2 are not parallel because they have different slopes.

Explanation:

To determine if two lines are parallel, their slopes must be identical. Let's compute the slopes of the two lines to verify this.

  • Line L1L_1:

    • Using the points (8,3)(-8, -3) and (0,5)(0, -5), the slope mm is calculated by: m1=5(3)0(8)=5+30+8=28=14m_1 = \frac{-5 - (-3)}{0 - (-8)} = \frac{-5 + 3}{0 + 8} = \frac{-2}{8} = -\frac{1}{4}
  • Line L2L_2:

    • Using the points (0,1)(0, 1) and (9,12)(9, 12), the slope mm is calculated by: m2=12190=119m_2 = \frac{12 - 1}{9 - 0} = \frac{11}{9}

Since the slopes m1=14m_1 = -\frac{1}{4} and m2=119m_2 = \frac{11}{9} are different, the lines are not parallel. Therefore, the answer is correctly marked as:

Option A: No, lines L1L_1 and L2L_2 are not parallel because they have different slopes.


Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular in terms of their slopes?
  2. How would you find the slope of a line from its equation in slope-intercept form?
  3. Can two lines with different slopes ever intersect at more than one point?
  4. If two lines have the same slope but different y-intercepts, are they always parallel?
  5. How would you find the equation of a line parallel to a given line passing through a specific point?

Tip: When calculating slopes, remember to keep track of signs, as this determines the direction of the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Analytic Geometry

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Parallel lines have equal slopes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10