Math Problem Statement

In the graph to the right, are lines L1 and L2 parallel? Explain.

Solution

The question asks if lines L1L_1 and L2L_2 in the graph are parallel, based on their slopes.

Explanation:

To determine if two lines are parallel, we need to compare their slopes. Two lines are parallel if and only if they have the same slope.

Finding the slope of L1L_1:

From the graph, the points on L1L_1 are (0,5)(0, -5) and (8,2)(8, -2). The slope of a line can be found using the formula:

slope of L1=y2y1x2x1=2(5)80=2+58=38\text{slope of } L_1 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-2 - (-5)}{8 - 0} = \frac{-2 + 5}{8} = \frac{3}{8}

Finding the slope of L2L_2:

The points on L2L_2 are (0,1)(0, 1) and (6,2)(-6, 2). Applying the slope formula again:

slope of L2=2160=16=16\text{slope of } L_2 = \frac{2 - 1}{-6 - 0} = \frac{1}{-6} = -\frac{1}{6}

Conclusion:

The slopes of L1L_1 and L2L_2 are 38\frac{3}{8} and 16-\frac{1}{6}, respectively. Since these slopes are not equal, the lines are not parallel.

Thus, the correct answer is A: No, lines L1L_1 and L2L_2 are not parallel because they have different slopes.

Would you like more details or further explanations?

Related Questions:

  1. What happens if two lines have the same slope but different y-intercepts?
  2. How can you determine if two lines are perpendicular based on their slopes?
  3. What is the significance of the negative sign in a slope?
  4. How can you find the slope of a line from an equation rather than points?
  5. How can parallel lines be useful in geometric proofs?

Tip:

Always check for sign errors when calculating slopes, especially when subtracting negative numbers!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Analytical Geometry
Slopes
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Parallel Lines Theorem: Lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10