Math Problem Statement

Answer only

Triangles ABC and DEF are similar. Determine the exact lengths of segments AC and BC. Show all your work.

Solution

To determine the exact lengths of segments ACAC and BCBC, we will use the property of similar triangles that states corresponding sides are proportional. The proportions can be set up as:

ABDE=BCEF=ACDF\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{BC}{EF} = \frac{AC}{DF}

From the diagram:

  • AB=4.8AB = 4.8, DE=1DE = 1
  • BC=3BC = 3, EF=xEF = x (to be calculated)
  • AC=6AC = 6, DF=yDF = y (to be calculated)
  1. Using the first ratio ABDE\frac{AB}{DE}, calculate the scale factor: Scale factor=ABDE=4.81=4.8\text{Scale factor} = \frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{4.8}{1} = 4.8

  2. Use this scale factor to find the lengths of EFEF and DFDF:

    • EF=BCScale factor=34.8=0.625EF = \frac{BC}{\text{Scale factor}} = \frac{3}{4.8} = 0.625
    • DF=ACScale factor=64.8=1.25DF = \frac{AC}{\text{Scale factor}} = \frac{6}{4.8} = 1.25

Thus, the exact lengths are:

  • EF=0.625EF = 0.625
  • DF=1.25DF = 1.25

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similar triangles
Ratios and Proportions

Formulas

AB/DE = BC/EF = AC/DF
Scale factor = AB/DE

Theorems

Similarity theorem for triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10