Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine whether the two lines given are parallel, perpendicular, or neither, we need to calculate the slopes of each line.
Step 1: Calculate the Slope of the First Line
The first line goes through the points and .
The slope is calculated using the formula:
For the points and :
So, the slope of the first line is .
Step 2: Calculate the Slope of the Second Line
The second line goes through the points and .
Using the same formula:
So, the slope of the second line is .
Step 3: Determine the Relationship Between the Slopes
- Parallel lines have equal slopes.
- Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.
In this case:
- The slope of the first line is .
- The slope of the second line is .
Since is the negative reciprocal of , the two lines are perpendicular.
Answer:
The correct choice is:
- Perpendicular
Would you like further details on how slopes determine the relationship between lines?
Here are five related questions to explore this concept further:
- What is the general condition for two lines to be parallel?
- How would we calculate the angle between two lines given their slopes?
- Can two lines be neither parallel nor perpendicular? Under what conditions?
- How do we determine if two lines are collinear?
- What happens to the slope if the line is vertical or horizontal?
Tip: When finding the relationship between lines, always check if the slopes are negative reciprocals for perpendicularity or equal for parallelism.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Coordinate Geometry
Slopes of Lines
Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Condition for perpendicular lines: negative reciprocal slopes
Theorems
Parallel and Perpendicular Line Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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