Math Problem Statement

Which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply.

The graphs with the X-coordinate marks -10, 0, and 10. The Y-coordinate mark -10, 0, 10 and 20. There are 5 lines p, q, r, m, and n. The lines m and n are parallel to each other. The lines p and q are parallel to each other. The line p intersects line m, r, and n. The line q intersects line r, m, and n. The line r intersects line m and n. There are points (-15.5, 0), (-5, -6.8), (4, -12), (0.4, -3), (-4, 8), (0, 6.2), (6.8, 13), (12, 0). The line q and r intersects at (6.8, 13). The line p and r intersects at (0.4, -3). The line m intersects x-axis at (-15.5, 0) and y-axis at (0, 6.2). The line n intersects x axis at (12, 0). The points (-4, 8) and (4, -12) are passes through line p. The point (-5, -6.8) passes through line n. A. p || q B. q ⊥ n C. m || n D. p ⊥ m

Solution

To solve this, let's break down each statement systematically and evaluate which ones are true.

Given Information:

  • Coordinates for points:
    (-15.5, 0), (-5, -6.8), (4, -12), (0.4, -3), (-4, 8), (0, 6.2), (6.8, 13), (12, 0).

  • Intersection Information:

    • Line q and r intersect at (6.8, 13).
    • Line p and r intersect at (0.4, -3).
    • Line m intersects the x-axis at (-15.5, 0) and the y-axis at (0, 6.2).
    • Line n intersects the x-axis at (12, 0).
    • The points (-4, 8) and (4, -12) lie on line p.
    • The point (-5, -6.8) lies on line n.

Step 1: Determine the slope of each line.

For Line p:

  • Points: (-4, 8) and (4, -12).
  • Slope formula: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Using the points (-4, 8) and (4, -12): mp=1284(4)=208=2.5m_p = \frac{-12 - 8}{4 - (-4)} = \frac{-20}{8} = -2.5

For Line q:

  • Points: (-5, -6.8) and (6.8, 13).
  • Using the same slope formula: mq=13(6.8)6.8(5)=19.811.81.68m_q = \frac{13 - (-6.8)}{6.8 - (-5)} = \frac{19.8}{11.8} \approx 1.68

For Line r:

  • Points: (0.4, -3) and (6.8, 13).
  • Slope: mr=13(3)6.80.4=166.4=2.5m_r = \frac{13 - (-3)}{6.8 - 0.4} = \frac{16}{6.4} = 2.5

For Line m:

  • Points: (-15.5, 0) and (0, 6.2).
  • Slope: mm=6.200(15.5)=6.215.50.4m_m = \frac{6.2 - 0}{0 - (-15.5)} = \frac{6.2}{15.5} \approx 0.4

For Line n:

  • Points: (12, 0) and (0, 6.2).
  • Slope: mn=6.20012=6.2120.52m_n = \frac{6.2 - 0}{0 - 12} = \frac{6.2}{-12} \approx -0.52

Step 2: Evaluate the Statements.

A. p || q

  • Lines p and q are not parallel because their slopes are different: mp=2.5m_p = -2.5 and mq1.68m_q \approx 1.68.
    This statement is false.

B. q ⊥ n

  • Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1.
  • mq×mn1.68×(0.52)=0.8736m_q \times m_n \approx 1.68 \times (-0.52) = -0.8736, which is not -1.
    This statement is false.

C. m || n

  • Lines m and n are not parallel because their slopes are different: mm0.4m_m \approx 0.4 and mn0.52m_n \approx -0.52.
    This statement is false.

D. p ⊥ m

  • To check if lines p and m are perpendicular, we need to check if the product of their slopes is -1.
  • mp×mm=2.5×0.4=1m_p \times m_m = -2.5 \times 0.4 = -1.
    This is exactly -1, so lines p and m are perpendicular.
    This statement is true.

Final Answer:

The correct statement is:

  • D. p ⊥ m

Would you like further clarification on any of these steps or calculations? Here are some additional questions related to the topic:

  1. How do you determine if two lines are parallel or perpendicular using slopes?
  2. What is the significance of the slope-intercept form in linear equations?
  3. Can you find the equation of a line given two points?
  4. How do you calculate the slope of a line from its graph?
  5. What are some properties of parallel and perpendicular lines in geometry?

Tip: To quickly check if two lines are parallel, just compare their slopes. If the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Slopes of Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Parallel lines condition: Slopes are equal (m1 = m2)
Perpendicular lines condition: Product of slopes is -1 (m1 * m2 = -1)

Theorems

Properties of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10