Math Problem Statement
Which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply.
The graphs with the X-coordinate marks -10, 0, and 10. The Y-coordinate mark -10, 0, 10 and 20. There are 5 lines p, q, r, m, and n. The lines m and n are parallel to each other. The lines p and q are parallel to each other. The line p intersects line m, r, and n. The line q intersects line r, m, and n. The line r intersects line m and n. There are points (-15.5, 0), (-5, -6.8), (4, -12), (0.4, -3), (-4, 8), (0, 6.2), (6.8, 13), (12, 0). The line q and r intersects at (6.8, 13). The line p and r intersects at (0.4, -3). The line m intersects x-axis at (-15.5, 0) and y-axis at (0, 6.2). The line n intersects x axis at (12, 0). The points (-4, 8) and (4, -12) are passes through line p. The point (-5, -6.8) passes through line n. A. p || q B. q ⊥ n C. m || n D. p ⊥ m
Solution
To solve this, let's break down each statement systematically and evaluate which ones are true.
Given Information:
-
Coordinates for points:
(-15.5, 0), (-5, -6.8), (4, -12), (0.4, -3), (-4, 8), (0, 6.2), (6.8, 13), (12, 0). -
Intersection Information:
- Line q and r intersect at (6.8, 13).
- Line p and r intersect at (0.4, -3).
- Line m intersects the x-axis at (-15.5, 0) and the y-axis at (0, 6.2).
- Line n intersects the x-axis at (12, 0).
- The points (-4, 8) and (4, -12) lie on line p.
- The point (-5, -6.8) lies on line n.
Step 1: Determine the slope of each line.
For Line p:
- Points: (-4, 8) and (4, -12).
- Slope formula:
Using the points (-4, 8) and (4, -12):
For Line q:
- Points: (-5, -6.8) and (6.8, 13).
- Using the same slope formula:
For Line r:
- Points: (0.4, -3) and (6.8, 13).
- Slope:
For Line m:
- Points: (-15.5, 0) and (0, 6.2).
- Slope:
For Line n:
- Points: (12, 0) and (0, 6.2).
- Slope:
Step 2: Evaluate the Statements.
A. p || q
- Lines p and q are not parallel because their slopes are different: and .
This statement is false.
B. q ⊥ n
- Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1.
- , which is not -1.
This statement is false.
C. m || n
- Lines m and n are not parallel because their slopes are different: and .
This statement is false.
D. p ⊥ m
- To check if lines p and m are perpendicular, we need to check if the product of their slopes is -1.
- .
This is exactly -1, so lines p and m are perpendicular.
This statement is true.
Final Answer:
The correct statement is:
- D. p ⊥ m
Would you like further clarification on any of these steps or calculations? Here are some additional questions related to the topic:
- How do you determine if two lines are parallel or perpendicular using slopes?
- What is the significance of the slope-intercept form in linear equations?
- Can you find the equation of a line given two points?
- How do you calculate the slope of a line from its graph?
- What are some properties of parallel and perpendicular lines in geometry?
Tip: To quickly check if two lines are parallel, just compare their slopes. If the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Slopes of Lines
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Parallel lines condition: Slopes are equal (m1 = m2)
Perpendicular lines condition: Product of slopes is -1 (m1 * m2 = -1)
Theorems
Properties of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Slope-Intercept Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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