Math Problem Statement

Line a passes through points (8, 6) and (4, 13). Line b passes through points (5, 13) and (9, 6). Are line a and line b parallel, perpendicular, or neither?

Solution

To determine if line aa and line bb are parallel, perpendicular, or neither, we need to calculate the slopes of both lines using the points provided.

Line aa:

Line aa passes through points (8,6)(8, 6) and (4,13)(4, 13). The formula for slope is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} For line aa: ma=13648=74=74m_a = \frac{13 - 6}{4 - 8} = \frac{7}{-4} = -\frac{7}{4}

Line bb:

Line bb passes through points (5,13)(5, 13) and (9,6)(9, 6). Using the slope formula again: mb=61395=74=74m_b = \frac{6 - 13}{9 - 5} = \frac{-7}{4} = -\frac{7}{4}

Conclusion:

Both lines have the same slope ma=mb=74m_a = m_b = -\frac{7}{4}, so line aa and line bb are parallel.

Would you like more details on how slopes determine parallelism and perpendicularity?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How do you calculate the slope between two points in general?
  2. What conditions make two lines perpendicular?
  3. Can lines with zero slope be parallel or perpendicular?
  4. How can the slope-intercept form help in comparing lines?
  5. What happens when two lines have undefined slopes?

Tip: For perpendicular lines, the product of their slopes should be 1-1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Slope of a line
Parallel and perpendicular lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Parallel lines: Slopes are equal
Perpendicular lines: Product of slopes = -1

Theorems

Slope theorem for parallel lines
Slope theorem for perpendicular lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10