Math Problem Statement

Line A passes through points ( 0,9) and (6,5) Line B passes through points (-6,-3) and (0,-7) Are lines A and B parallel,perpendicular,or neither? *

10 points

Parallel

perpendicular

neither

Solution

To determine if lines AA and BB are parallel, perpendicular, or neither, we need to calculate the slopes of both lines and compare them.

Step 1: Calculate the slope of Line AA

Line AA passes through the points (0,9)(0, 9) and (6,5)(6, 5). The formula for the slope mm of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

For Line AA:

mA=5960=46=23m_A = \frac{5 - 9}{6 - 0} = \frac{-4}{6} = -\frac{2}{3}

Step 2: Calculate the slope of Line BB

Line BB passes through the points (6,3)(-6, -3) and (0,7)(0, -7).

For Line BB:

mB=7(3)0(6)=7+30+6=46=23m_B = \frac{-7 - (-3)}{0 - (-6)} = \frac{-7 + 3}{0 + 6} = \frac{-4}{6} = -\frac{2}{3}

Step 3: Compare the slopes

  • Parallel: If the slopes of the two lines are equal, the lines are parallel.
  • Perpendicular: If the product of the slopes is 1-1, the lines are perpendicular.
  • Neither: If neither of the above conditions is met, the lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular.

Here, mA=23m_A = -\frac{2}{3} and mB=23m_B = -\frac{2}{3}.

Since mA=mBm_A = m_B, the lines are parallel.

Conclusion

The correct answer is:

Parallel


Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line given two points?
  2. What are the properties of parallel lines?
  3. How do you determine if two lines are perpendicular?
  4. Can two lines be parallel if their slopes are different?
  5. What is the relationship between the slopes of perpendicular lines?

Tip: When two lines are parallel, their slopes are exactly the same.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Lines and Slopes

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9