Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break down the given problem step-by-step to find the slopes of the lines and then determine their relationships (parallel, perpendicular, or neither).
Part (a) - Find the slope of each line:
The slope formula between two points and is:
Slope of Line 1 (passes through and ):
Slope of Line 2 (passes through and ):
Slope of Line 3 (passes through and ):
Part (b) - Determine whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither:
- Parallel lines have equal slopes.
- Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other, i.e., .
- If neither of these conditions is met, the lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular.
Line 1 and Line 2:
- Slope of Line 1:
- Slope of Line 2:
- Check if they are negative reciprocals: .
Thus, Line 1 and Line 2 are perpendicular.
Line 1 and Line 3:
- Slope of Line 1:
- Slope of Line 3:
- They are not equal, and .
Thus, Line 1 and Line 3 are neither parallel nor perpendicular.
Line 2 and Line 3:
- Slope of Line 2:
- Slope of Line 3:
- They are not equal, and .
Thus, Line 2 and Line 3 are neither parallel nor perpendicular.
Final Answers:
- Slope of Line 1 =
- Slope of Line 2 =
- Slope of Line 3 =
For each pair:
- Line 1 and Line 2: Perpendicular
- Line 1 and Line 3: Neither
- Line 2 and Line 3: Neither
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions you might find helpful:
- What does it mean for two lines to have slopes that are negative reciprocals?
- How do we calculate the slope of vertical or horizontal lines?
- Can we have more than two lines being perpendicular to one another?
- What is the significance of parallel and perpendicular lines in coordinate geometry?
- How can we determine the equation of a line given its slope and one point?
Tip: When comparing slopes, always check for both equality (parallel) and negative reciprocal (perpendicular) relationships to avoid errors.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Linear Equations
Slopes of Lines
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Theorems
Perpendicularity condition: slopes are negative reciprocals
Parallel lines condition: slopes are equal
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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