Math Problem Statement
State whether each is one-one
Solution
To determine if a graph represents a one-to-one function, we use the Horizontal Line Test. If any horizontal line drawn through the graph intersects it more than once, the function is not one-to-one. If every horizontal line touches the graph at most once, then the function is one-to-one.
Let's analyze each graph:
-
Graph 1 (Parabola):
- A horizontal line will intersect the graph at two points.
- Not one-to-one.
-
Graph 2 (Increasing curve):
- A horizontal line will intersect the graph at only one point.
- One-to-one.
-
Graph 3 (Sine-like wave):
- A horizontal line will intersect the graph at multiple points.
- Not one-to-one.
-
Graph 4 (Piecewise function with multiple values at certain points):
- Since there are two points on the same vertical line with different y-values, it violates the one-to-one rule.
- Not one-to-one.
-
Graph 5 (Linear function):
- A horizontal line will intersect the graph at only one point.
- One-to-one.
-
Graph 6 (Discrete points):
- Since these are discrete points, no horizontal line will intersect more than one point.
- One-to-one.
In summary:
- Graph 1: No
- Graph 2: Yes
- Graph 3: No
- Graph 4: No
- Graph 5: Yes
- Graph 6: Yes
Would you like further explanation or have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How does the vertical line test differ from the horizontal line test?
- Can a function be one-to-one but not continuous?
- What does it mean for a function to be bijective?
- How can we determine if a function is one-to-one algebraically?
- What role do derivatives play in determining if a function is one-to-one?
Tip: When checking graphs for one-to-one functions, always imagine sweeping a horizontal line across the graph to ensure no two points are intersected simultaneously.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
One-to-One Functions
Horizontal Line Test
Graph Analysis
Formulas
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Theorems
Horizontal Line Test
Suitable Grade Level
High School (Grades 9-12)