Math Problem Statement

State whether each is one-one

For each function graphed below, state whether it is one-to-one.

Solution

To determine if a graph represents a one-to-one function, we use the Horizontal Line Test. If any horizontal line drawn through the graph intersects it more than once, the function is not one-to-one. If every horizontal line touches the graph at most once, then the function is one-to-one.

Let's analyze each graph:

  1. Graph 1 (Parabola):

    • A horizontal line will intersect the graph at two points.
    • Not one-to-one.
  2. Graph 2 (Increasing curve):

    • A horizontal line will intersect the graph at only one point.
    • One-to-one.
  3. Graph 3 (Sine-like wave):

    • A horizontal line will intersect the graph at multiple points.
    • Not one-to-one.
  4. Graph 4 (Piecewise function with multiple values at certain points):

    • Since there are two points on the same vertical line with different y-values, it violates the one-to-one rule.
    • Not one-to-one.
  5. Graph 5 (Linear function):

    • A horizontal line will intersect the graph at only one point.
    • One-to-one.
  6. Graph 6 (Discrete points):

    • Since these are discrete points, no horizontal line will intersect more than one point.
    • One-to-one.

In summary:

  • Graph 1: No
  • Graph 2: Yes
  • Graph 3: No
  • Graph 4: No
  • Graph 5: Yes
  • Graph 6: Yes

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the vertical line test differ from the horizontal line test?
  2. Can a function be one-to-one but not continuous?
  3. What does it mean for a function to be bijective?
  4. How can we determine if a function is one-to-one algebraically?
  5. What role do derivatives play in determining if a function is one-to-one?

Tip: When checking graphs for one-to-one functions, always imagine sweeping a horizontal line across the graph to ensure no two points are intersected simultaneously.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

One-to-One Functions
Horizontal Line Test
Graph Analysis

Formulas

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Theorems

Horizontal Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 9-12)