Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine whether each function is one-to-one, we need to apply the horizontal line test. A function is one-to-one if any horizontal line intersects its graph at most once.
Let's examine each graph:
-
Graph 1:
The points are scattered, and multiple points lie on the same horizontal lines (e.g., at and ).
Not one-to-one. -
Graph 2:
This graph represents a sinusoidal (wave-like) function. A horizontal line intersects this graph at more than one point in several places.
Not one-to-one. -
Graph 3:
This is a straight line with a positive slope. Any horizontal line will intersect this graph exactly once.
One-to-one. -
Graph 4:
This graph is a straight line with a negative slope. Like Graph 3, any horizontal line will intersect it exactly once.
One-to-one. -
Graph 5:
This is a parabola opening upwards. A horizontal line drawn through the vertex or above/below the vertex will intersect the graph at two points.
Not one-to-one. -
Graph 6:
The points are scattered again, and some horizontal lines intersect multiple points (e.g., at ).
Not one-to-one.
Summary of one-to-one:
- Graph 1: No
- Graph 2: No
- Graph 3: Yes
- Graph 4: Yes
- Graph 5: No
- Graph 6: No
Do you want further clarification on any graph, or would you like additional details?
Here are 5 related questions you could explore:
- What is the horizontal line test, and why is it used for checking one-to-one functions?
- How does the concept of inverse functions relate to one-to-one functions?
- Can a function be one-to-one if it has a turning point?
- Why are straight lines with non-zero slopes always one-to-one?
- How does being one-to-one affect a function's domain and range?
Tip: For a function to have an inverse that is also a function, it must pass the horizontal line test, ensuring it is one-to-one!
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Functions
Graph Analysis
One-to-One Functions
Formulas
-
Theorems
Horizontal Line Test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12