Math Problem Statement

For each function graphed, state whether it is one-to-one based on the horizontal line test.

Solution

To determine whether each function is one-to-one, we need to apply the horizontal line test. A function is one-to-one if any horizontal line intersects its graph at most once.

Let's examine each graph:

  1. Graph 1:
    The points are scattered, and multiple points lie on the same horizontal lines (e.g., at y=2y = 2 and y=1y = 1).
    Not one-to-one.

  2. Graph 2:
    This graph represents a sinusoidal (wave-like) function. A horizontal line intersects this graph at more than one point in several places.
    Not one-to-one.

  3. Graph 3:
    This is a straight line with a positive slope. Any horizontal line will intersect this graph exactly once.
    One-to-one.

  4. Graph 4:
    This graph is a straight line with a negative slope. Like Graph 3, any horizontal line will intersect it exactly once.
    One-to-one.

  5. Graph 5:
    This is a parabola opening upwards. A horizontal line drawn through the vertex or above/below the vertex will intersect the graph at two points.
    Not one-to-one.

  6. Graph 6:
    The points are scattered again, and some horizontal lines intersect multiple points (e.g., at y=3y = 3).
    Not one-to-one.

Summary of one-to-one:

  • Graph 1: No
  • Graph 2: No
  • Graph 3: Yes
  • Graph 4: Yes
  • Graph 5: No
  • Graph 6: No

Do you want further clarification on any graph, or would you like additional details?

Here are 5 related questions you could explore:

  1. What is the horizontal line test, and why is it used for checking one-to-one functions?
  2. How does the concept of inverse functions relate to one-to-one functions?
  3. Can a function be one-to-one if it has a turning point?
  4. Why are straight lines with non-zero slopes always one-to-one?
  5. How does being one-to-one affect a function's domain and range?

Tip: For a function to have an inverse that is also a function, it must pass the horizontal line test, ensuring it is one-to-one!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Graph Analysis
One-to-One Functions

Formulas

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Theorems

Horizontal Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12