Math Problem Statement

For each function graphed below, state whether it is one-to-one.

Solution

To determine whether each graph represents a one-to-one function, we apply the horizontal line test. If any horizontal line drawn across the graph intersects the function more than once, then the function is not one-to-one. Let's analyze each graph:

  1. Graph 1:

    • This graph shows a set of points, which suggests a relation but not necessarily a function.
    • Since multiple points share the same y-values, it is not one-to-one.
  2. Graph 2:

    • This is a sinusoidal curve, which fails the horizontal line test (horizontal lines will intersect the graph more than once).
    • Therefore, it is not one-to-one.
  3. Graph 3:

    • This graph is a straight line with a positive slope, and no horizontal line intersects it more than once.
    • This is a one-to-one function.
  4. Graph 4:

    • This graph consists of distinct points, but because the same y-value is repeated for different x-values, it fails the horizontal line test.
    • It is not one-to-one.
  5. Graph 5:

    • This is a parabola opening upward, which clearly fails the horizontal line test because horizontal lines will intersect it twice.
    • Thus, it is not one-to-one.
  6. Graph 6:

    • This graph contains scattered points, with different x-values sharing the same y-values. It does not pass the horizontal line test.
    • Therefore, it is not one-to-one.

In summary, the only one-to-one function is Graph 3.

Would you like further clarification on the horizontal line test or any other details?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What makes a function one-to-one?
  2. How can you algebraically verify if a function is one-to-one?
  3. What is the difference between one-to-one functions and onto functions?
  4. Can a parabolic graph ever be one-to-one?
  5. How do inverse functions relate to one-to-one functions?

Tip: Always use the horizontal line test to quickly determine if a function is one-to-one visually!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
One-to-One Function
Horizontal Line Test

Formulas

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Theorems

Horizontal Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11