Math Problem Statement
are these one to one
Solution
To determine if a graph represents a one-to-one function, we use the Horizontal Line Test. A function is one-to-one if no horizontal line intersects the graph more than once.
Let's analyze each graph from the images you provided:
Graph 1:
- The points are scattered, and there are vertical sections with multiple points aligned vertically. This suggests a No, this is not one-to-one.
Graph 2:
- This graph appears to be a sinusoidal curve, and horizontal lines will intersect the graph at multiple points, indicating the function is not one-to-one.
Graph 3:
- The function seems to have distinct outputs for distinct inputs, meaning each input gives a unique output. Therefore, it is one-to-one.
Graph 4:
- This graph is a decreasing curve, and for any horizontal line, it intersects the curve at most once. So, this graph is one-to-one.
Graph 5:
- This is a linear function. A straight line always passes the horizontal line test, so it is one-to-one.
Graph 6:
- This graph shows a parabola, which fails the horizontal line test because horizontal lines intersect it at two points. So, this graph is not one-to-one.
Summary:
- Graph 1: No
- Graph 2: No
- Graph 3: Yes
- Graph 4: Yes
- Graph 5: Yes
- Graph 6: No
Would you like to explore any of these graphs in more detail or need further clarification? Here are some related questions:
- What is the Horizontal Line Test, and how does it apply to other functions?
- How can we determine if a quadratic function is one-to-one?
- What characteristics make a function one-to-one besides the Horizontal Line Test?
- Can an exponential function ever fail the Horizontal Line Test?
- How do rational functions behave with the Horizontal Line Test?
Tip: Remember, for functions like polynomials (except linear ones) or trigonometric functions, horizontal lines often intersect them at multiple points, meaning they aren't typically one-to-one.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Functions
One-to-One Functions
Horizontal Line Test
Formulas
Horizontal Line Test: A function is one-to-one if no horizontal line intersects the graph more than once.
Theorems
Horizontal Line Test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12