Math Problem Statement

Determine whether the function f(x) = 2x^5 - x^4 + 2x is odd, even, or neither.

Solution

The problem asks to determine whether the function f(x)=2x5x4+2xf(x) = 2x^5 - x^4 + 2x is odd, even, or neither.

To do this, we need to check the following conditions:

  • A function is even if f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x) for all xx.
  • A function is odd if f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x) for all xx.
  • If neither of these conditions is satisfied, the function is neither.

Let's test f(x)=2x5x4+2xf(x) = 2x^5 - x^4 + 2x for both conditions.

Step 1: Compute f(x)f(-x)

We substitute x-x into the function: f(x)=2(x)5(x)4+2(x)f(-x) = 2(-x)^5 - (-x)^4 + 2(-x) Simplifying each term: f(x)=2(x5)x4+2(x)f(-x) = 2(-x^5) - x^4 + 2(-x) f(x)=2x5x42xf(-x) = -2x^5 - x^4 - 2x

Step 2: Compare f(x)f(-x) with f(x)f(x)

  • f(x)=2x5x4+2xf(x) = 2x^5 - x^4 + 2x
  • f(x)=2x5x42xf(-x) = -2x^5 - x^4 - 2x

Clearly, f(x)f(x)f(-x) \neq f(x), so the function is not even.

Step 3: Check if the function is odd

For the function to be odd, f(x)f(-x) must equal f(x)-f(x).

We compute f(x)-f(x): f(x)=(2x5x4+2x)=2x5+x42x-f(x) = -(2x^5 - x^4 + 2x) = -2x^5 + x^4 - 2x

Comparing f(x)f(-x) and f(x)-f(x):

  • f(x)=2x5x42xf(-x) = -2x^5 - x^4 - 2x
  • f(x)=2x5+x42x-f(x) = -2x^5 + x^4 - 2x

Since these are not equal, the function is not odd.

Conclusion:

Since the function is neither even nor odd, the function f(x)=2x5x4+2xf(x) = 2x^5 - x^4 + 2x is neither.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this? Here are five related questions:

  1. What are the key properties of even and odd functions?
  2. Can a function be both even and odd at the same time?
  3. How does the degree of terms in a polynomial affect whether it can be odd or even?
  4. What role does symmetry play in determining if a function is even or odd?
  5. What are some examples of functions that are only odd or only even?

Tip: A quick way to spot if a function is even or odd is by analyzing the powers of xx in the function.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Even and Odd Functions

Formulas

f(-x) = f(x) for even functions
f(-x) = -f(x) for odd functions

Theorems

Test for even and odd functions

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 10-12)