Math Problem Statement

Is the following function even, odd, or neither? f(x) = 2x^5 + 4x^3 - 5x

Solution

To determine if the function f(x)=2x5+4x35xf(x) = 2x^5 + 4x^3 - 5x is even, odd, or neither, we need to check how it behaves when we replace xx with x-x. Here's the approach:

  1. For a function to be even: The condition is f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x).
  2. For a function to be odd: The condition is f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x).

Let's compute f(x)f(-x):

f(x)=2(x)5+4(x)35(x)f(-x) = 2(-x)^5 + 4(-x)^3 - 5(-x) f(x)=2x54x3+5xf(-x) = -2x^5 - 4x^3 + 5x

Now compare f(x)f(-x) with the original function f(x)=2x5+4x35xf(x) = 2x^5 + 4x^3 - 5x.

  • f(x)=2x54x3+5xf(-x) = -2x^5 - 4x^3 + 5x is not equal to f(x)f(x), so it’s not even.
  • f(x)=2x54x3+5xf(-x) = -2x^5 - 4x^3 + 5x is the negative of f(x)f(x), so it satisfies the condition for being odd.

Thus, the function is odd.

Let me know if you would like more details or further clarification!

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What are the properties of even and odd functions?
  2. Can a function be both even and odd at the same time?
  3. How do transformations like shifting affect the even or odd nature of a function?
  4. Can you graph the function to visually confirm if it is odd?
  5. How do you determine whether a rational function is odd, even, or neither?

Tip: For odd functions, you should see symmetry about the origin in their graphs!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Even and Odd Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 2x^5 + 4x^3 - 5x
f(-x) = -f(x) for odd functions
f(-x) = f(x) for even functions

Theorems

Even function theorem
Odd function theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11