Math Problem Statement

Determine whether the function m(x) = -5x^5 + 4x^3 + x is even, odd, or neither.

Solution

To determine whether the function m(x)=5x5+4x3+xm(x) = -5x^5 + 4x^3 + x is even, odd, or neither, let's apply the following steps:

  1. For an even function, the rule is: m(x)=m(x)m(-x) = m(x)
  2. For an odd function, the rule is: m(x)=m(x)m(-x) = -m(x)
  3. If neither of these conditions hold, the function is neither even nor odd.

Step-by-step analysis:

  1. Calculate m(x)m(-x): m(x)=5(x)5+4(x)3+(x)m(-x) = -5(-x)^5 + 4(-x)^3 + (-x) Simplifying: m(x)=5(x5)+4(x3)+(x)=5x54x3xm(-x) = -5(-x^5) + 4(-x^3) + (-x) = 5x^5 - 4x^3 - x

  2. Compare m(x)m(-x) with m(x)m(x):

    • m(x)=5x5+4x3+xm(x) = -5x^5 + 4x^3 + x
    • m(x)=5x54x3xm(-x) = 5x^5 - 4x^3 - x

    Notice that m(x)m(-x) is the negative of m(x)m(x). This satisfies the condition for an odd function.

Conclusion:

The function m(x)=5x5+4x3+xm(x) = -5x^5 + 4x^3 + x is an odd function.

Would you like further clarification or details on this?

Related questions:

  1. What are the key characteristics of even functions?
  2. How do you determine if a function is neither even nor odd?
  3. Can a function be both even and odd?
  4. How do polynomial degrees influence whether a function is even or odd?
  5. Are there any graphical interpretations of even and odd functions?

Tip:

Remember that the powers of the terms in a polynomial help determine the function's symmetry—odd powers suggest odd symmetry, while even powers suggest even symmetry.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Function Symmetry
Polynomials

Formulas

m(-x) = m(x) (even function)
m(-x) = -m(x) (odd function)

Theorems

Odd and even functions symmetry

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12