Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image shows a trigonometric function problem. The function is given as , and the problem appears to ask for the values of .
Steps to solve the problem:
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Identify the amplitude, period, and phase shift:
- The general form is a cosine function with:
- : The amplitude (absolute value of ) is 2, and since it's negative, the graph is reflected vertically.
- : The angular frequency affects the period, which is .
- : This is the phase shift (in degrees or radians).
- The general form is a cosine function with:
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Amplitude: From the graph, the maximum value is 5 and the minimum is 1. This suggests that the amplitude of the function has been shifted vertically.
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Period: From the graph, the distance between two crests (one full period) seems to be from to , meaning the period of the function is . Therefore: Solving for :
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Phase Shift: The phase shift is given by , which shifts the graph horizontally. From the graph, it seems the function begins at , so .
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Vertical Shift: Given that the graph's maximum is at 5 and minimum is at 1, the function has been shifted upwards by 3 units.
Thus, the equation of the function should be:
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Final step: Solve for :
- Here, likely refers to the vertical shift, which is 3.
- (from the amplitude), and .
So: Using , we get:
Thus, the value of is 2.
Do you want more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How does the value of affect the period of the cosine function?
- What is the significance of a vertical shift in trigonometric functions?
- How do you calculate the phase shift for a cosine function?
- Why is the amplitude taken as the absolute value of ?
- What is the relationship between angular frequency and the period of a function?
Tip: For trigonometric functions, the period is always calculated as (in radians) or (in degrees).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Cosine function
Amplitude
Phase Shift
Periodicity
Formulas
y = A cos(kx - α)
Period = 360° / k
C - K cos 5α
Theorems
Cosine function properties
Amplitude and period relationships in trigonometric functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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