Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image you provided contains a graph of the trigonometric function and a question asking for the value of in the equation . Let's break down the information and solve the problem.
Key information from the image:
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The given function is in the form: with constraints for in degrees: .
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The graph is periodic and shows a cosine wave, with notable points at and , implying a half-cycle from to .
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The graph shows that the maximum value is and the minimum value is , which gives us clues about the vertical shift ().
Solving the problem:
From the form of the equation :
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Amplitude: The amplitude of the function is the coefficient in front of the cosine function, which is . The difference between the maximum and minimum values on the graph is , confirming that the amplitude is 2.
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Vertical Shift: The midline of the graph can be found as the average of the maximum and minimum values, which is: So, the vertical shift .
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Period: The period of a cosine function is given by . From the graph, it takes for half a cycle, so a full cycle would be . Thus:
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Phase Shift: The graph crosses the midline at , which is a clue for the phase shift . Since cosine typically starts at a maximum at , the phase shift .
Thus, the equation of the graph becomes:
Now, to find the value of :
- Given , we need to calculate .
- , so:
Thus, the value of .
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- How do you determine the amplitude of a trigonometric function from its graph?
- What is the significance of the vertical shift in trigonometric graphs?
- How does the phase shift affect the starting point of a cosine graph?
- What is the period of a cosine function and how is it calculated from the graph?
- How can trigonometric identities simplify solving problems like this?
Tip: Always check the key points on the graph (maximum, minimum, midline) to derive the amplitude, period, and phase shift easily.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Cosine Functions
Amplitude
Period
Phase Shift
Formulas
Amplitude = |A|
Period = 360°/k
y = A * cos(k(x - α)) + d
Theorems
Trigonometric Identities
Properties of Cosine Function
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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