Math Problem Statement

Determine angle y in the accompanying figure. Round to the nearest hundredth degree.

Solution

To find angle yy, we use trigonometry since the triangle is a right triangle. Specifically, we can use the tangent function:

tan(y)=oppositeadjacent=25.6242.45\tan(y) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{25.62}{42.45}

  1. Calculate tan(y)\tan(y): tan(y)=25.6242.450.6035\tan(y) = \frac{25.62}{42.45} \approx 0.6035

  2. Find yy using the inverse tangent: y=arctan(0.6035)y = \arctan(0.6035)

  3. Using a calculator: y31.08y \approx 31.08^\circ

Thus, angle yy is approximately 31.0831.08^\circ. Let me know if you'd like detailed steps or help with related questions!


Expanding Questions:

  1. What is the sine of angle yy in this triangle?
  2. What would the hypotenuse length be using the Pythagorean theorem?
  3. How does rounding affect the result when working with trigonometric values?
  4. Can we find the other acute angle in this triangle? If so, how?
  5. How is the tangent function relevant in real-world applications?

Tip: Always double-check if your calculator is in degree mode for trigonometric problems like these!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangle Ratios
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

tan(y) = opposite / adjacent
y = arctan(opposite / adjacent)

Theorems

Right Triangle Trigonometric Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12