Math Problem Statement

For the function y = f(x) = -2x^3 - 9: a. Find df/dx at x = -2. b. Find a formula for x = f^(-1)(y). c. Find df^(-1)/dy at y = f(-2).

Solution

Let's go through the problem step by step.

The given function:

y=f(x)=2x39y = f(x) = -2x^3 - 9

a) Find dfdx\frac{df}{dx} at x=2x = -2:

To solve this, we first need to compute the derivative of f(x)f(x).

f(x)=2x39f(x) = -2x^3 - 9 The derivative of f(x)f(x) is: f(x)=ddx[2x39]=6x2f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[-2x^3 - 9] = -6x^2 Now, evaluate this at x=2x = -2: f(2)=6(2)2=6(4)=24f'(-2) = -6(-2)^2 = -6(4) = -24

Thus, dfdx\frac{df}{dx} at x=2x = -2 is 24-24.

b) Find a formula for x=f1(y)x = f^{-1}(y):

To find the inverse function, f1(y)f^{-1}(y), we first express xx in terms of yy.

Starting with: y=2x39y = -2x^3 - 9 Solve for xx: y+9=2x3y + 9 = -2x^3 x3=(y+9)2x^3 = \frac{-(y + 9)}{2} x=((y+9)2)13x = \left( \frac{-(y + 9)}{2} \right)^{\frac{1}{3}}

Thus, the inverse function is: f1(y)=((y+9)2)13f^{-1}(y) = \left( \frac{-(y + 9)}{2} \right)^{\frac{1}{3}}

c) Find df1dy\frac{df^{-1}}{dy} at y=f(2)y = f(-2):

From part a, we know that f(2)=2(2)39=2(8)9=169=7f(-2) = -2(-2)^3 - 9 = -2(-8) - 9 = 16 - 9 = 7. So we need to evaluate df1dy\frac{df^{-1}}{dy} at y=7y = 7.

To find df1dy\frac{df^{-1}}{dy}, we use the relationship between the derivative of the inverse function and the original function: df1dy=1f(x)\frac{df^{-1}}{dy} = \frac{1}{f'(x)} At y=f(2)=7y = f(-2) = 7, x=2x = -2, and from part a, we found that f(2)=24f'(-2) = -24.

Thus: df1dyy=7=124\frac{df^{-1}}{dy}\bigg|_{y=7} = \frac{1}{-24}

So, df1dy=124\frac{df^{-1}}{dy} = \frac{-1}{24} at y=7y = 7.


Would you like further details on any part of this solution?

Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. What is the geometric interpretation of f1(y)f^{-1}(y)?
  2. How do we compute derivatives of higher-order inverse functions?
  3. How does the derivative of the inverse relate to the original function's slope?
  4. What are some properties of cubic functions and their inverses?
  5. How can we verify if a function is invertible?

Tip: When finding the derivative of an inverse function, remember that df1dy=1f(x)\frac{df^{-1}}{dy} = \frac{1}{f'(x)}, where x=f1(y)x = f^{-1}(y).

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Derivatives
Inverse Functions
Cubic Functions

Formulas

Derivative of f(x) = -2x^3 - 9: f'(x) = -6x^2
Inverse function: f^(-1)(y) = ((-(y + 9)/2))^(1/3)
df^(-1)/dy = 1/f'(x)

Theorems

Derivative of inverse functions
Cubic functions and their inverses

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College