Math Problem Statement

Let f be the decreasing function given by f(x) = -x^3 - 6x^2 - 12x + 8, where f(4) = -8. If g is the inverse function of f, which of the following is a correct expression for g'(-8)?

Solution

To find the correct expression for g(8)g'(-8), where gg is the inverse function of ff, we'll use the property of derivatives of inverse functions:

g(a)=1f(g(a))g'(a) = \frac{1}{f'(g(a))}

Here, f(x)=x36x212x+8f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 - 12x + 8 and it's given that f(4)=8f(4) = -8. Therefore, g(8)=4g(-8) = 4.

We first calculate f(x)f'(x), then evaluate f(4)f'(4) to use in the expression for g(8)g'(-8).

  1. Differentiate f(x)f(x): f(x)=x36x212x+8f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 - 12x + 8 f(x)=3x212x12f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x - 12

  2. Evaluate f(4)f'(4): f(4)=3(4)212(4)12=3×164812=484812=12f'(4) = 3(4)^2 - 12(4) - 12 = 3 \times 16 - 48 - 12 = 48 - 48 - 12 = -12

Using the property of the derivative of the inverse function: g(8)=1f(4)=112=112g'(-8) = \frac{1}{f'(4)} = \frac{1}{-12} = -\frac{1}{12}

Now we review the given options to match our result. The correct expression is: g(8)=1f(4)g'(-8) = \frac{1}{f'(4)}

The most closely matching option: g(8)=1f(4)g'(-8) = \frac{1}{f'(4)} But the options provided all use a positive denominator or are misstated in terms of the specific value. Thus, the actual correct expression should be 112\frac{1}{-12}, but this is not an option provided. It seems the correct expression should be a variant of 1f(4)\frac{1}{f'(4)}, taking into account that f(4)=12f'(4) = -12.

Would you like to review any specific calculation or concept in more detail, or do you have any other questions on this topic? Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. How would you graph f(x)f(x) based on its derivative?
  2. Why is the derivative of the inverse function given by 1f(g(a))\frac{1}{f'(g(a))}?
  3. What are the implications of f(x)f'(x) being negative at x=4x = 4?
  4. How would you determine the intervals where f(x)f(x) is increasing or decreasing?
  5. How does the behavior of f(x)f(x) around x=4x = 4 affect the graph of g(x)g(x)?

Tip: Always remember to check the signs when computing derivatives and evaluating them at specific points to avoid errors in subsequent calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Inverse Functions
Derivative of Inverse Function

Formulas

g'(a) = 1 / f'(g(a))
f'(x) = -3x^2 - 12x - 12

Theorems

Derivative of Inverse Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 12 or College-level Calculus