Math Problem Statement

Tjek om denne opgave er rigtig besvaret. De endelige svar er angivet med gul markering

En funktion f er givet ved f(x) = ax^3 + 5x^2 + 2x + 1, hvor a er en konstant. a) Bestem f'(x). b) Bestem a, så f'(1) = -3.

Solution

Let's go through the problem step by step to verify if the answers are correct.

We are given the function: f(x)=ax3+5x2+2x+1f(x) = ax^3 + 5x^2 + 2x + 1 where aa is a constant, and we need to:

a) Find f(x)f'(x)

The derivative f(x)f'(x) can be calculated as follows:

  1. The derivative of ax3ax^3 is 3ax23ax^2 (using the power rule).
  2. The derivative of 5x25x^2 is 10x10x.
  3. The derivative of 2x2x is 22.
  4. The derivative of the constant 11 is 00.

So: f(x)=3ax2+10x+2f'(x) = 3ax^2 + 10x + 2 This matches the answer highlighted in yellow for part a), so the first part is correct.

b) Find aa such that f(1)=3f'(1) = -3

To solve for aa, substitute x=1x = 1 into the derivative equation f(x)=3ax2+10x+2f'(x) = 3ax^2 + 10x + 2:

f(1)=3a(1)2+10(1)+2=3a+10+2f'(1) = 3a(1)^2 + 10(1) + 2 = 3a + 10 + 2 Simplifying: f(1)=3a+12f'(1) = 3a + 12 We are told that f(1)=3f'(1) = -3, so: 3a+12=33a + 12 = -3 Solving for aa: 3a=3123a = -3 - 12 3a=153a = -15 a=153=5a = \frac{-15}{3} = -5 This calculation is correctly shown in the solution as well.

Finally, to verify the value of f(1)f'(1): f(1)=3(5)+12=15+12=3f'(1) = 3(-5) + 12 = -15 + 12 = -3 This confirms that the derivative at x=1x = 1 is indeed 3-3.

Conclusion:

Both parts a) and b) are correctly solved.


Do you have any more questions, or would you like a detailed explanation of a particular step?

Here are five related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do you derive the derivative of a polynomial function?
  2. Why is the derivative of a constant always zero?
  3. How do you apply the power rule to functions with higher powers of xx?
  4. Can this approach be extended to functions involving fractional exponents?
  5. How does changing the value of aa affect the shape of the function?

Tip: When solving for constants in derivative problems, always substitute carefully and check your work by re-evaluating the function.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Derivatives
Algebra
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

Power Rule for Derivatives: d/dx (x^n) = nx^(n-1)
Derivative of constants = 0

Theorems

Power Rule
Basic Rules of Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12