Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative y=ln√x+3

Solution

To find the derivative of the function y=lnx+3y = \ln\sqrt{x} + 3, follow these steps:

Step 1: Simplify the expression

We know that x=x1/2\sqrt{x} = x^{1/2}. Hence, the function can be rewritten as: y=lnx1/2+3y = \ln x^{1/2} + 3

Using the logarithmic property lnab=blna\ln a^b = b \ln a, this becomes: y=12lnx+3y = \frac{1}{2} \ln x + 3

Step 2: Differentiate term by term

The derivative of y=12lnx+3y = \frac{1}{2} \ln x + 3 with respect to xx is: dydx=121x+0\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + 0

Thus, the derivative is: dydx=12x\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2x}}


Do you want further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the derivative of y=ln(x2+1)+5y = \ln(x^2 + 1) + 5?
  2. How would the derivative change if y=lnx1/3+3y = \ln x^{1/3} + 3?
  3. What is the chain rule and how does it apply to differentiating logarithmic functions?
  4. How do you differentiate y=ln(sinx)y = \ln(\sin x)?
  5. How can you integrate 12x\frac{1}{2x} to recover the original function?

Tip: Always simplify logarithmic expressions using properties like lnab=blna\ln a^b = b \ln a before differentiating—they make the process much easier!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Logarithmic Functions
Simplification of Expressions

Formulas

Derivative of ln(x): d/dx[ln(x)] = 1/x
Logarithmic property: ln(a^b) = b ln(a)

Theorems

Logarithmic Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12