Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative of y = ln(√(x + 1)).

Solution

To find the derivative of the function y=lnx+1y = \ln \sqrt{x + 1}, we can follow these steps:

  1. Rewrite the Expression: Rewrite y=lnx+1y = \ln \sqrt{x + 1} using exponent rules. Since x+1=(x+1)1/2\sqrt{x + 1} = (x + 1)^{1/2}, we can write: y=ln((x+1)1/2)y = \ln \left( (x + 1)^{1/2} \right) By using the logarithmic property ln(ab)=bln(a)\ln(a^b) = b \cdot \ln(a), we get: y=12ln(x+1)y = \frac{1}{2} \ln(x + 1)

  2. Differentiate with Respect to xx: Now, we differentiate y=12ln(x+1)y = \frac{1}{2} \ln(x + 1) with respect to xx: dydx=121x+1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x + 1}

  3. Simplify the Result: This simplifies to: dydx=12(x+1)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2(x + 1)}

Final Answer:

dydx=12(x+1)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2(x + 1)}

Would you like a more detailed breakdown of each step, or do you have any questions?


Additional Related Questions:

  1. How would you differentiate y=ln(x2+1)y = \ln(x^2 + 1)?
  2. What is the derivative of y=ln(2x+3)y = \ln(2x + 3)?
  3. How would you find the derivative of y=ln(x)x+1y = \ln(x) \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}?
  4. What are the derivative rules for logarithmic and square root functions?
  5. How can you apply the chain rule when differentiating y=lnx+1y = \ln \sqrt{x + 1}?

Tip:

When differentiating functions involving both logarithms and roots, rewrite the function using properties of logarithms and exponents first to make differentiation easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Logarithmic Differentiation
Chain Rule

Formulas

Derivative of ln(u): d/dx [ln(u)] = u'/u
Derivative of √(u): d/dx [√(u)] = u'/(2√(u))

Theorems

Chain Rule
Properties of Logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12