Math Problem Statement

Suppose that a one-to-one function f has tangent line y = 5x + 3 at the point (1,8). Evaluate (f ^ - 1)' * (8)

Solution

To solve (f1)(8)(f^{-1})'(8), we use the relationship between the derivatives of a function and its inverse:

(f1)(a)=1f(f1(a))(f^{-1})'(a) = \frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(a))}

Step 1: Identify the given information

  • f(1)=8f(1) = 8, since the point (1,8)(1, 8) lies on the curve of ff.
  • The tangent line to ff at (1,8)(1, 8) is y=5x+3y = 5x + 3.

The slope of the tangent line represents the derivative of ff at x=1x = 1: f(1)=5f'(1) = 5

Step 2: Evaluate (f1)(8)(f^{-1})'(8)

Since f(1)=8f(1) = 8, it follows that f1(8)=1f^{-1}(8) = 1. Using the inverse derivative formula:

(f1)(8)=1f(f1(8))=1f(1)(f^{-1})'(8) = \frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(8))} = \frac{1}{f'(1)}

Substituting f(1)=5f'(1) = 5:

(f1)(8)=15(f^{-1})'(8) = \frac{1}{5}

Final Answer:

(f1)(8)=15(f^{-1})'(8) = \frac{1}{5}

Would you like further explanation on this problem or related topics?


Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the geometric interpretation of the derivative of an inverse function?
  2. How do you find the derivative of an inverse for more complex functions?
  3. Can the formula (f1)(a)=1/f(f1(a))(f^{-1})'(a) = 1 / f'(f^{-1}(a)) fail? Under what conditions?
  4. How do tangent lines help in understanding local linearity of functions?
  5. What are the applications of inverse function derivatives in real-world problems?

Tip: Always confirm that a function is one-to-one before applying inverse derivative formulas.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Derivative
Inverse Function
Tangent Line
One-to-One Function

Formulas

(f^{-1})'(a) = 1 / f'(f^{-1}(a))

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12