Math Problem Statement

The function f is defined by f(x) = x^3 + 4x + 1. If g(x) = f^(-1)(x) and g(1) = 0, what is the value of g'(1)?

Solution

To solve for g(1)g'(1) where g(x)=f1(x)g(x) = f^{-1}(x), we can use the inverse function derivative formula.

Given:

  1. f(x)=x3+4x+1f(x) = x^3 + 4x + 1.
  2. g(x)=f1(x)g(x) = f^{-1}(x) and g(1)=0g(1) = 0.

Goal:

Find g(1)g'(1).

Solution:

Since g(x)=f1(x)g(x) = f^{-1}(x), the derivative of g(x)g(x) at a point x=ax = a can be expressed as: g(a)=1f(g(a))g'(a) = \frac{1}{f'(g(a))}

Step 1: Identify g(1)g(1)

We are given that g(1)=0g(1) = 0. This implies that f(0)=1f(0) = 1, so we need f(0)f'(0) to continue.

Step 2: Calculate f(x)f'(x)

The derivative of f(x)f(x) is: f(x)=3x2+4f'(x) = 3x^2 + 4

Step 3: Evaluate f(g(1))=f(0)f'(g(1)) = f'(0)

Substitute x=0x = 0 into f(x)f'(x): f(0)=3(0)2+4=4f'(0) = 3(0)^2 + 4 = 4

Step 4: Find g(1)g'(1)

Now, substitute into the formula for g(1)g'(1): g(1)=1f(0)=14g'(1) = \frac{1}{f'(0)} = \frac{1}{4}

Answer:

g(1)=14g'(1) = \frac{1}{4}

Would you like more details on any of these steps, or do you have further questions?

Here are some related questions you might explore:

  1. What happens to g(x)g'(x) if f(x)f(x) is a different polynomial?
  2. How would the answer change if g(1)g(1) were not equal to 00?
  3. What is the significance of using the inverse function derivative formula?
  4. Can we verify this result by computing g(x)g(x) explicitly?
  5. How does this method generalize for non-polynomial functions?

Tip: For inverse functions, remember that (f1)(x)=1f(f1(x))(f^{-1})'(x) = \frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(x))} is a quick way to find derivatives without solving for the inverse explicitly.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Inverse Functions
Derivatives

Formulas

(f^{-1})'(x) = 1 / f'(f^{-1}(x))

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12