Math Problem Statement

Tentukan jarak titik di bawah ini jika panjang rusuknya adalah 6 cm. a. A ke F, b. B ke G, c. A ke G, d. A ke P, e. O ke B

Solution

The problem involves a cube where each edge has a length of 6 cm. We are asked to find the distances between specific points in the cube. Let's analyze each option:

  1. A ke F: Points A and F are on different edges of the cube. Using the Pythagorean theorem for the diagonal of a face (AF), the distance can be found.

    AF=AB2+BF2=62+62=72=62cmAF = \sqrt{AB^2 + BF^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{72} = 6\sqrt{2} \, \text{cm}

  2. B ke G: This involves finding the space diagonal from B to G. The formula for a space diagonal in a cube is:

    d=AB2+BF2+BG2=62+62+62=108=63cmd = \sqrt{AB^2 + BF^2 + BG^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + 6^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{108} = 6\sqrt{3} \, \text{cm}

  3. A ke G: This is also a space diagonal from A to G. Since the cube's space diagonal formula is:

    AG=62+62+62=108=63cmAG = \sqrt{6^2 + 6^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{108} = 6\sqrt{3} \, \text{cm}

  4. A ke P: A to P is a face diagonal. The distance can be calculated similarly to the A to F case, but on a different face.

    AP=62+62=72=62cmAP = \sqrt{6^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{72} = 6\sqrt{2} \, \text{cm}

  5. O ke B: O is the center of the cube, and B is a vertex. The distance from the center to a vertex is half the space diagonal, so:

    OB=632=33cmOB = \frac{6\sqrt{3}}{2} = 3\sqrt{3} \, \text{cm}

Answer for each option:

  • A ke F = 626\sqrt{2} cm
  • B ke G = 636\sqrt{3} cm
  • A ke G = 636\sqrt{3} cm
  • A ke P = 626\sqrt{2} cm
  • O ke B = 333\sqrt{3} cm

Let me know if you'd like further details or have any questions!

Related Questions:

  1. What is the distance between point A and point E?
  2. How do you calculate the space diagonal of any cube with a side length ss?
  3. What is the formula for the diagonal of a square face?
  4. If the side length of the cube is doubled, how would the space diagonal change?
  5. How does the Pythagorean theorem apply in 3D geometry?

Tip:

In any cube, the diagonal across the face is always s2s\sqrt{2}, and the space diagonal is s3s\sqrt{3}, where ss is the length of the edge.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
3D Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

Diagonal of a square face: d = √(s² + s²)
Space diagonal of a cube: d = √(s² + s² + s²)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10