Math Problem Statement

Given a cube ABCDEFGH with a side length of 8 root 6 cm. Determine the distance from point A to C and D to F.

Solution

To solve the problem, let's analyze the given cube ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH with a side length of 868\sqrt{6} cm. In a cube, points AA and CC are opposite vertices on the same face, while points DD and FF are opposite vertices on another face.

1. Distance from point A to C:

In a cube, the distance between two opposite vertices on the same face (like AA and CC) is the diagonal of the face. The diagonal ACAC of a square face in a cube can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:

AC=s2+s2=2s2=s2AC = \sqrt{s^2 + s^2} = \sqrt{2s^2} = s\sqrt{2}

Given that the side length s=86s = 8\sqrt{6} cm, we can substitute it into the formula:

AC=86×2=812=8×23=163 cmAC = 8\sqrt{6} \times \sqrt{2} = 8\sqrt{12} = 8 \times 2\sqrt{3} = 16\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}

2. Distance from point D to F:

Points DD and FF are opposite vertices of the cube, meaning the distance DFDF is the space diagonal of the cube. The space diagonal DFDF of a cube can be calculated using the formula:

DF=s2+s2+s2=3s2=s3DF = \sqrt{s^2 + s^2 + s^2} = \sqrt{3s^2} = s\sqrt{3}

Using the side length s=86s = 8\sqrt{6} cm:

DF=86×3=818=8×32=242 cmDF = 8\sqrt{6} \times \sqrt{3} = 8\sqrt{18} = 8 \times 3\sqrt{2} = 24\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}

Final Results:

  • The distance from AA to CC is 16316\sqrt{3} cm.
  • The distance from DD to FF is 24224\sqrt{2} cm.

Would you like any more details on this solution, or do you have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you calculate the surface area of a cube with side length 868\sqrt{6} cm?
  2. What is the volume of the cube in this problem?
  3. How would you find the distance between any two adjacent vertices in a cube?
  4. How does the distance formula for space diagonals in a cube relate to 3D vectors?
  5. Can you determine the length of a line segment from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite edge in a cube?

Tip: For any regular geometric shape like a cube, knowing the formulas for face diagonals and space diagonals is crucial for solving distance-related problems efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Distance in 3D space
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

AC = s√2 for the diagonal of a square face
DF = s√3 for the space diagonal of a cube

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10