To determine the range of temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit for which the substance is not in a liquid state, we first need to convert the melting point and boiling point from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit.

The formula for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit is:

$F = \left(\frac{9}{5} \times C\right) + 32$

Step 1: Convert the melting point to Fahrenheit

The melting point is $-48.36^\circ C$.

$F_{\text{melting}} = \left(\frac{9}{5} \times -48.36\right) + 32$

$F_{\text{melting}} = \left(-87.048\right) + 32 = -55.048^\circ F$

Step 2: Convert the boiling point to Fahrenheit

The boiling point is $306.17^\circ C$.

$F_{\text{boiling}} = \left(\frac{9}{5} \times 306.17\right) + 32$

$F_{\text{boiling}} = 551.106 + 32 = 583.106^\circ F$

Step 3: Determine the range of temperatures for which the substance is not in a liquid state

The substance is in a liquid state between $-55.048^\circ F$ and $583.106^\circ F$. Therefore, the substance is not in a liquid state at temperatures below $-55.048^\circ F$ or above $583.106^\circ F$.

Answer:

The range of temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit for which the substance is not in a liquid state is:

$\text{Temperature } < -55.048^\circ F \quad \text{or} \quad \text{Temperature } > 583.106^\circ F$

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to explore further:

1. How do we convert temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius?
2. What would be the temperature in Kelvin at the boiling point?
3. If the substance's boiling point changed to 400°C, what would the new temperature range in Fahrenheit be?
4. How does pressure affect the boiling point and melting point of a substance?
5. What happens to the physical state of a substance at temperatures between its melting point and boiling point?

Tip: Understanding temperature conversions is crucial when working with scientific data, especially when dealing with different measurement systems.