Math Problem Statement

f(x)= −3x−10 g, of, x, equals, 3, x, squared, minus, 6, x, minus, 12 g(x)= 3x 2 −6x−12 Find: , f, of, g, of, x Find: f(g(x))

Solution

We are asked to find f(g(x))f(g(x)) where:

  • f(x)=3x10f(x) = -3x - 10
  • g(x)=3x26x12g(x) = 3x^2 - 6x - 12

To find f(g(x))f(g(x)), we substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x). That is, we replace xx in f(x)f(x) with g(x)g(x).

Steps:

  1. Substitute g(x)=3x26x12g(x) = 3x^2 - 6x - 12 into f(x)=3x10f(x) = -3x - 10. f(g(x))=3(3x26x12)10f(g(x)) = -3(3x^2 - 6x - 12) - 10

  2. Distribute the 3-3 across the terms inside the parentheses: f(g(x))=9x2+18x+3610f(g(x)) = -9x^2 + 18x + 36 - 10

  3. Simplify the constant terms: f(g(x))=9x2+18x+26f(g(x)) = -9x^2 + 18x + 26

Thus, the function f(g(x))f(g(x)) is: f(g(x))=9x2+18x+26f(g(x)) = -9x^2 + 18x + 26

Would you like further explanation or details on any step?

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. What is g(f(x))g(f(x)) for the same functions?
  2. How do you find the domain of f(g(x))f(g(x))?
  3. What happens to the graph of f(x)f(x) when composed with g(x)g(x)?
  4. Can you express f(g(x))f(g(x)) in factored form?
  5. How would the composition change if g(x)=3x2+6x12g(x) = 3x^2 + 6x - 12?

Tip: When composing functions, always replace the input variable with the entire second function carefully.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Function Composition
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

f(x) = -3x - 10
g(x) = 3x^2 - 6x - 12
f(g(x)) = -3g(x) - 10

Theorems

Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11