Math Problem Statement

Given the functions f(x) = -3x - 10 and g(x) = 3x^2 - 6x - 12, find f(g(x)).

Solution

We are given two functions:

f(x)=3x10f(x) = -3x - 10 g(x)=3x26x12g(x) = 3x^2 - 6x - 12

We are asked to find f(g(x))f(g(x)), which is the composition of the functions ff and gg.

Step 1: Substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x)

To find f(g(x))f(g(x)), we substitute the expression for g(x)g(x) into the function ff. This means we replace every occurrence of xx in f(x)f(x) with g(x)g(x).

f(g(x))=3(g(x))10f(g(x)) = -3(g(x)) - 10

Substitute g(x)=3x26x12g(x) = 3x^2 - 6x - 12 into this expression:

f(g(x))=3(3x26x12)10f(g(x)) = -3(3x^2 - 6x - 12) - 10

Step 2: Simplify

Now distribute the 3-3 to each term inside the parentheses:

f(g(x))=9x2+18x+3610f(g(x)) = -9x^2 + 18x + 36 - 10

Combine the constants:

f(g(x))=9x2+18x+26f(g(x)) = -9x^2 + 18x + 26

So, the composition f(g(x))f(g(x)) is:

f(g(x))=9x2+18x+26f(g(x)) = -9x^2 + 18x + 26

Final Answer:

f(g(x))=9x2+18x+26f(g(x)) = -9x^2 + 18x + 26

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are five follow-up questions you might consider:

  1. How do we graph the composition f(g(x))f(g(x))?
  2. What is the domain of f(g(x))f(g(x))?
  3. Can we find the inverse of the composed function f(g(x))f(g(x))?
  4. How would the result change if f(x)f(x) were a quadratic function?
  5. What are the key points where f(g(x))=0f(g(x)) = 0?

Tip: Always substitute carefully and simplify step-by-step to avoid errors in function composition.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Algebra

Formulas

f(g(x)) = f(x) where x = g(x)

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

High School