Math Problem Statement
solve this math question
Solution
Let's solve the given question step-by-step:
Problem Breakdown:
The group consists of 4 girls and 7 boys. We need to determine the number of ways to select a team of 5 members under three conditions:
(i) No girls
If no girls are in the team, all 5 members must be boys.
- Total boys =
- Choose all 5 members from 7 boys:
So, the number of ways is:
(ii) At least one boy and one girl
We calculate the total number of ways to form a team of 5 members from 4 girls and 7 boys and subtract the cases where there are only boys or only girls.
Step 1: Total number of ways to form a team of 5 from all 11 people (4 girls + 7 boys):
Step 2: Cases with only boys (calculated in part (i)):
Step 3: Cases with only girls:
Step 4: Subtract cases with only boys or only girls:
So, the number of ways is:
(iii) At least three girls
We calculate the cases where the team has 3 girls, 4 girls, or 5 girls.
Case 1: 3 girls and 2 boys:
- Choose 3 girls from 4:
- Choose 2 boys from 7:
- Total for this case:
Case 2: 4 girls and 1 boy:
- Choose 4 girls from 4:
- Choose 1 boy from 7:
- Total for this case:
Case 3: 5 girls (not possible since there are only 4 girls):
Total: Add the valid cases:
So, the number of ways is:
Final Answers:
(i) No girls:
(ii) At least one boy and one girl:
(iii) At least three girls:
Do you have any questions, or would you like me to explain a specific part further? 😊
Related Questions:
- How many ways can a team of 6 members be formed under the same conditions?
- What if the group had 5 girls and 8 boys? Recalculate for all parts.
- How would the solution change if the team size were 4 instead of 5?
- In how many ways can a team of 5 boys only be selected if there were 10 boys instead of 7?
- What if the condition required "exactly 2 girls"? How would this be solved?
Tip:
When solving combinatorics problems, always break the problem into smaller cases and use the formula for combinations .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Combinations
Set Theory
Formulas
Combination formula: \( \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \)
Theorems
Basic principles of combinations and counting
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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