Math Problem Statement

Maxwell thinks of a way to make a special tea. In order to make this drink, Maxwell must perform the steps in the following action: Maxwell will crush the red flower into a bottle, then Maxwell will pull the green flower’s petals and place them into the bottle, and finally Maxwell will place the entire blue flower on top of the other flowers. Maxwell has also placed the flowers corresponding with each drink next to its respective bottle. In other words, the flowers are labelled from 1 − 36. For each of the 36 herbal drinks, Maxwell must perform these three steps in this exact chronological order or else the drink will mix improperly and lose its taste. However, Maxwell may choose to work on and/or finish another drink before finishing the drink Maxwell is currently on. In how may distinct orders can Maxwell create all 36 special teas? For example, to create herbal drink 1 and herbal drink 2, Maxwell could process: (a) Red flower for drink 1 (b) Red flower for drink 2 (c) Green flower for drink 2 (d) Blue flower for drink 2 (e) Green flower for drink 1 (f) Blue flower for drink 1

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Multinomial Coefficients
Factorials

Formulas

Total number of steps = 3 * 36 = 108
Number of distinct sequences = 108! / (36! * 36! * 36!)

Theorems

Multinomial Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College Level