Math Problem Statement

The total cost C (in dollars) of purchasing and maintaining a piece of equipment for x years is represented by the function C(x) = 2000(4 + 8 ∫₀ˣ t^(1/4) dt). Find C(x) by performing the integration and then calculate C(1), C(5), and C(10), rounding answers to the nearest whole number.

Solution

Let's solve this problem step by step.

Part (a) - Perform the Integration

The total cost function is given by:

C(x)=2000(4+80xt1/4dt)C(x) = 2000 \left( 4 + 8 \int_0^x t^{1/4} \, dt \right)

We need to evaluate the integral 0xt1/4dt\int_0^x t^{1/4} \, dt.

  1. Compute the integral: t1/4dt=t5/45/4=45t5/4\int t^{1/4} \, dt = \frac{t^{5/4}}{5/4} = \frac{4}{5} t^{5/4}

  2. Apply the limits from 00 to xx: 0xt1/4dt=45x5/4\int_0^x t^{1/4} \, dt = \frac{4}{5} x^{5/4}

  3. Substitute back into the expression for C(x)C(x): C(x)=2000(4+845x5/4)C(x) = 2000 \left( 4 + 8 \cdot \frac{4}{5} x^{5/4} \right)

  4. Simplify the expression: C(x)=2000(4+325x5/4)=20004+2000325x5/4C(x) = 2000 \left( 4 + \frac{32}{5} x^{5/4} \right) = 2000 \cdot 4 + 2000 \cdot \frac{32}{5} x^{5/4} C(x)=8000+12800x5/4C(x) = 8000 + 12800 x^{5/4}

So, the function C(x)C(x) is:

C(x)=8000+12800x5/4C(x) = 8000 + 12800 x^{5/4}

Part (b) - Find C(1)C(1), C(5)C(5), and C(10)C(10)

Now we can plug in the values of x=1x = 1, x=5x = 5, and x=10x = 10 to find C(1)C(1), C(5)C(5), and C(10)C(10):

  1. For C(1)C(1): C(1)=8000+1280015/4=8000+12800=20800C(1) = 8000 + 12800 \cdot 1^{5/4} = 8000 + 12800 = 20800

  2. For C(5)C(5): C(5)=8000+1280055/4C(5) = 8000 + 12800 \cdot 5^{5/4}

    Calculating 55/45^{5/4}: 55/48.0325^{5/4} \approx 8.032 C(5)8000+128008.032=8000+102809.6110810C(5) \approx 8000 + 12800 \cdot 8.032 = 8000 + 102809.6 \approx 110810

  3. For C(10)C(10): C(10)=8000+12800105/4C(10) = 8000 + 12800 \cdot 10^{5/4}

    Calculating 105/410^{5/4}: 105/417.78310^{5/4} \approx 17.783 C(10)8000+1280017.783=8000+227622.4235622C(10) \approx 8000 + 12800 \cdot 17.783 = 8000 + 227622.4 \approx 235622

Summary of Results:

  • C(1)=20800C(1) = 20800
  • C(5)110810C(5) \approx 110810
  • C(10)235622C(10) \approx 235622

Would you like further clarification on any of these steps or additional information?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the value of C(2)C(2) using the same function?
  2. How does the function C(x)C(x) behave as xx approaches infinity?
  3. How would the cost change if the exponent in the integral were different, e.g., t1/2t^{1/2} instead of t1/4t^{1/4}?
  4. What does the term x5/4x^{5/4} imply about the growth rate of the cost?
  5. How would you interpret the constant 8000 in the context of the total cost?

Tip: When integrating powers of tt, remember to adjust the coefficient based on the new exponent after integration.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Integral of t^(1/4)
Definite Integral Evaluation

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus Level