Math Problem Statement

Integrate the function f(x) = 6x4 - 9x2 - √π‘₯ (

Solution

To integrate the function f(x)=6x4βˆ’9x2βˆ’xf(x) = 6x^4 - 9x^2 - \sqrt{x}, we will integrate each term separately. Let's break it down step by step:

Step 1: Break down the function

f(x)=6x4βˆ’9x2βˆ’xf(x) = 6x^4 - 9x^2 - \sqrt{x}

Step 2: Apply the power rule to each term

The power rule for integration states: ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C(for nβ‰ βˆ’1)\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C \quad \text{(for } n \neq -1\text{)}

  1. Integrating 6x46x^4: ∫6x4 dx=6β‹…x4+14+1=6β‹…x55=6x55\int 6x^4 \, dx = 6 \cdot \frac{x^{4+1}}{4+1} = 6 \cdot \frac{x^5}{5} = \frac{6x^5}{5}

  2. Integrating βˆ’9x2-9x^2: βˆ«βˆ’9x2 dx=βˆ’9β‹…x2+12+1=βˆ’9β‹…x33=βˆ’3x3\int -9x^2 \, dx = -9 \cdot \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = -9 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = -3x^3

  3. Integrating βˆ’x-\sqrt{x} or βˆ’x1/2-x^{1/2}: βˆ«βˆ’x1/2 dx=βˆ’x12+112+1=βˆ’x3/232=βˆ’23x3/2\int -x^{1/2} \, dx = -\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2} + 1}}{\frac{1}{2} + 1} = -\frac{x^{3/2}}{\frac{3}{2}} = -\frac{2}{3}x^{3/2}

Step 3: Combine the results

Now, combining all the integrated terms, we get: ∫f(x) dx=6x55βˆ’3x3βˆ’23x3/2+C\int f(x) \, dx = \frac{6x^5}{5} - 3x^3 - \frac{2}{3}x^{3/2} + C

where CC is the constant of integration.

Final answer:

∫(6x4βˆ’9x2βˆ’x) dx=6x55βˆ’3x3βˆ’23x3/2+C\int (6x^4 - 9x^2 - \sqrt{x}) \, dx = \frac{6x^5}{5} - 3x^3 - \frac{2}{3}x^{3/2} + C

Would you like further details on any of the steps?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you integrate functions involving roots of higher powers?
  2. What is the power rule for integration, and when does it fail?
  3. How would you integrate a function like xβˆ’3/2x^{-3/2}?
  4. What are the differences between definite and indefinite integrals?
  5. How do you check if the integration result is correct?

Tip:

Always remember to add the constant of integration, CC, when performing indefinite integrals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Power Rule
Indefinite Integrals

Formulas

Power Rule for Integration: ∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
√x = x^(1/2)

Theorems

Power Rule for Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12