Math Problem Statement

A tool hiring company has estimated that the rate of increase in the maintenance cost of power drills is given by the equation

C(t)=2+t1,5,

where t is the time that the company is in operation for weeks. Calculate the total maintenance cost during the first five weeks.

a. 32,36

b. 20,5

c. 10

d. 22,36

Solution

The given equation is C(t)=2+t1.5C(t) = 2 + t^{1.5}, which represents the rate of increase in the maintenance cost of power drills over time. To find the total maintenance cost during the first five weeks, we need to integrate this function from t=0t = 0 to t=5t = 5.

The integral of C(t)C(t) will give us the total maintenance cost over the given time period:

05(2+t1.5)dt\int_0^5 (2 + t^{1.5}) \, dt

Step 1: Integrating the function

We can break this into two parts:

05(2)dt+05(t1.5)dt\int_0^5 (2) \, dt + \int_0^5 (t^{1.5}) \, dt

Part 1: Integrating 22

052dt=2t05=2(5)2(0)=10\int_0^5 2 \, dt = 2t \Big|_0^5 = 2(5) - 2(0) = 10

Part 2: Integrating t1.5t^{1.5}

The integral of t1.5t^{1.5} is:

05t1.5dt=t2.52.505=52.52.502.52.5\int_0^5 t^{1.5} \, dt = \frac{t^{2.5}}{2.5} \Big|_0^5 = \frac{5^{2.5}}{2.5} - \frac{0^{2.5}}{2.5}

Now, calculate 52.55^{2.5}:

52.5=5×25=5×5=255^{2.5} = 5 \times \sqrt{25} = 5 \times 5 = 25

So:

52.52.5=252.5=10\frac{5^{2.5}}{2.5} = \frac{25}{2.5} = 10

Step 2: Adding the results

Now, adding the two parts together:

10+10=2010 + 10 = 20

Final Answer:

So, the total maintenance cost during the first five weeks is approximately 20.

Therefore, the closest answer is:

b. 20.5\boxed{b. \ 20.5}


Do you have any questions or would you like further details?


Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How do we interpret the rate of increase function in terms of company operations?
  2. How would the total cost change if the company operated for 10 weeks instead of 5?
  3. What happens to the maintenance cost function if we change the exponent on tt?
  4. How can integration be used to solve real-world problems involving rates of change?
  5. Can you determine the average maintenance cost over the first five weeks?

Tip: When integrating power functions, remember that the exponent increases by one and you divide by the new exponent.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Rate of Change
Calculus

Formulas

Integral of C(t) = 2 + t^{1.5}

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced Calculus)