Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of the first 7 terms of the geometric sequence 3,-6,12,-24,48

Solution

To find the sum of the first 7 terms of the geometric sequence, we need to use the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence:

Sn=arn1r1S_n = a \frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1}

where:

  • SnS_n is the sum of the first nn terms,
  • aa is the first term of the sequence,
  • rr is the common ratio, and
  • nn is the number of terms.

In this sequence:

  • a=3a = 3 (the first term),
  • r=63=2r = \frac{-6}{3} = -2 (the common ratio),
  • n=7n = 7 (the number of terms).

Now, substitute these values into the formula:

S7=3(2)7121S_7 = 3 \frac{(-2)^7 - 1}{-2 - 1}

First, calculate (2)7(-2)^7:

(2)7=128(-2)^7 = -128

Then, calculate the sum:

S7=312813=31293=3×43=129S_7 = 3 \frac{-128 - 1}{-3} = 3 \frac{-129}{-3} = 3 \times 43 = 129

So, the sum of the first 7 terms of the sequence is 129129.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What is the sum of the first 10 terms of the same sequence?
  2. How would the sum formula change if the sequence were arithmetic instead of geometric?
  3. Can you derive the sum of an infinite geometric series if r<1|r| < 1?
  4. What happens to the sum formula if r=1r = 1?
  5. How does the sum change if the common ratio is positive?

Tip: In a geometric sequence, the common ratio is found by dividing any term by its preceding term.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Summation of Series

Formulas

Sum of geometric series: Sn = a * (r^n - 1) / (r - 1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12