Math Problem Statement

what is the sum of 6th terms 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96 use geometric series

Solution

The sequence you provided is: 3,6,12,24,48,963, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96. This is a geometric series where each term is multiplied by 2 to get the next term. The common ratio rr is 2, and the first term aa is 3.

To find the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series, the formula is:

Sn=a1rn1rS_n = a \cdot \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}

For this problem:

  • a=3a = 3
  • r=2r = 2
  • n=6n = 6

Now, substitute these values into the formula:

S6=312612S_6 = 3 \cdot \frac{1 - 2^6}{1 - 2}

Simplifying:

S6=316412=3631=363=189S_6 = 3 \cdot \frac{1 - 64}{1 - 2} = 3 \cdot \frac{-63}{-1} = 3 \cdot 63 = 189

Thus, the sum of the first six terms is S6=189S_6 = 189.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you derive the formula for the sum of a geometric series?
  2. What happens to the sum if the common ratio is less than 1?
  3. How do you find the sum of an infinite geometric series?
  4. What is the difference between arithmetic and geometric series?
  5. Can a geometric series have a negative common ratio?

Tip: In a geometric series, when the common ratio rr is between -1 and 1, the series can converge to a finite sum, even if it has infinitely many terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Series
Sequences and Series

Formulas

Sum of the first n terms of a geometric series: S_n = a * (1 - r^n) / (1 - r)

Theorems

Geometric Series Sum Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10