Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of the first 8 terms of the following sequence. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary. The sequence is 24, -48, 96, ...

Solution

This problem involves finding the sum of the first 8 terms of a finite geometric sequence. Let’s solve it step by step:

Step 1: Recognize the terms of the geometric sequence

The sequence is:
24,48,96,24, -48, 96, \dots

The first term (a1a_1) is: a1=24a_1 = 24

The common ratio (rr) can be calculated by dividing the second term by the first term: r=4824=2r = \frac{-48}{24} = -2

Step 2: Use the sum formula for a finite geometric series

The formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence is: Sn=a1(1rn)1rS_n = \frac{a_1(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}

Here:

  • a1=24a_1 = 24,
  • r=2r = -2,
  • n=8n = 8.

Step 3: Substitute values into the formula

S8=24(1(2)8)1(2)S_8 = \frac{24(1 - (-2)^8)}{1 - (-2)}

First, calculate (2)8(-2)^8: (2)8=256(-2)^8 = 256

Substitute this into the formula: S8=24(1256)1+2S_8 = \frac{24(1 - 256)}{1 + 2}

Simplify the numerator: 1256=2551 - 256 = -255

So: S8=24(255)3S_8 = \frac{24(-255)}{3}

Step 4: Simplify the fraction

24×(255)=612024 \times (-255) = -6120

S8=61203=2040S_8 = \frac{-6120}{3} = -2040

Final Answer:

The sum of the first 8 terms of the sequence is: 2040\boxed{-2040}


Would you like a breakdown of the concepts or have additional questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What happens to the sum as nn \to \infty if r<1|r| < 1?
  2. How do you find the sum of an infinite geometric series?
  3. How do you determine if a sequence is geometric from its terms?
  4. What happens if the common ratio rr is a fraction instead of an integer?
  5. Can you derive the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series?

Tip:

Always check the absolute value of rr. If r>1|r| > 1, the terms grow rapidly, and the sum of the series increases significantly with each additional term.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Summation of Series

Formulas

Sum of a finite geometric series: S_n = a_1(1 - r^n) / (1 - r)

Theorems

Properties of geometric sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12