Math Problem Statement

aprekini

Trijstūris ABC ir līdzīgs trijstūrim DEF. Zināms, ka AB = 16.6 cm, BC = 21.6 cm un AC = 26.6 cm, līdzības koeficients ir 0.5. Aprēķini trijstūra DEF malas!

Solution

The problem describes two similar triangles, ABC\triangle ABC and DEF\triangle DEF, where the lengths of the sides of triangle ABCABC are given as:

  • AB=16.6cmAB = 16.6 \, \text{cm}
  • BC=21.6cmBC = 21.6 \, \text{cm}
  • AC=26.6cmAC = 26.6 \, \text{cm}

The similarity ratio (or scaling factor) between the two triangles is given as 0.50.5. This means that each side of triangle DEFDEF will be half the corresponding side of triangle ABCABC.

To find the side lengths of DEF\triangle DEF, we can multiply the sides of ABC\triangle ABC by the ratio 0.50.5.

Let's calculate the sides of DEF\triangle DEF:

  1. DE=0.5×AB=0.5×16.6DE = 0.5 \times AB = 0.5 \times 16.6
  2. EF=0.5×BC=0.5×21.6EF = 0.5 \times BC = 0.5 \times 21.6
  3. DF=0.5×AC=0.5×26.6DF = 0.5 \times AC = 0.5 \times 26.6

I'll calculate the results next.Here are the calculations for the side lengths of triangle DEFDEF:

  1. DE=0.5×16.6=8.3cmDE = 0.5 \times 16.6 = 8.3 \, \text{cm}
  2. EF=0.5×21.6=10.8cmEF = 0.5 \times 21.6 = 10.8 \, \text{cm}
  3. DF=0.5×26.6=13.3cmDF = 0.5 \times 26.6 = 13.3 \, \text{cm}

Thus, the side lengths of triangle DEFDEF are:

  • DE=8.3cmDE = 8.3 \, \text{cm}
  • EF=10.8cmEF = 10.8 \, \text{cm}
  • DF=13.3cmDF = 13.3 \, \text{cm}

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are five related questions you might find helpful:

  1. What does it mean for two triangles to be similar?
  2. How do we calculate the ratio of similarity between two triangles?
  3. Can we find the angles of triangle DEFDEF based on the given information?
  4. What other properties of similar triangles can be determined besides side lengths?
  5. How does scaling affect the area of two similar triangles?

Tip: When two triangles are similar, their corresponding angles are equal, and their sides are proportional by the similarity ratio.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportions

Formulas

DE = 0.5 * AB
EF = 0.5 * BC
DF = 0.5 * AC

Theorems

Theorem of Similar Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8