Math Problem Statement

ΔABC and ΔDEF are similar. Find the missing side length of AB given BC = 36, AC = 30, DE = 2, DF = 5, and EF = 6.

Solution

In the problem, the two triangles ABC\triangle ABC and DEF\triangle DEF are given as similar. This means that corresponding sides of the triangles are proportional. We are tasked with finding the missing side length ABAB (denoted as ??).

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify the sides of the similar triangles that correspond to each other:

    • ABAB corresponds to DEDE
    • BCBC corresponds to EFEF
    • ACAC corresponds to DFDF
  2. The given side lengths are:

    • BC=36BC = 36, EF=6EF = 6
    • AC=30AC = 30, DF=5DF = 5
    • DE=2DE = 2
  3. Use the proportionality of corresponding sides: ABDE=BCEF\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{BC}{EF} Substituting the known values: AB2=366\frac{AB}{2} = \frac{36}{6} Simplifying the right-hand side: AB2=6\frac{AB}{2} = 6

  4. Solve for ABAB: AB=6×2=12AB = 6 \times 2 = 12

Final Answer:

The missing side length ABAB is 12 units.

Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Here are five related questions to practice:

  1. If ABC\triangle ABC and DEF\triangle DEF have angles of the same measure, what kind of triangles are these?
  2. How do you determine if two triangles are similar based on their angles?
  3. What happens to the area ratio of two similar triangles?
  4. If DE=3DE = 3 and EF=9EF = 9, how would the missing side length ABAB change?
  5. Can similar triangles ever have different angle measures? Why or why not?

Tip: In similar triangles, the ratio of corresponding sides is constant, making it easy to solve for unknown side lengths.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similarity of Triangles
Ratios and Proportions

Formulas

AB/DE = BC/EF
Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional

Theorems

Similarity Theorem
Proportionality of Corresponding Sides

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9