Math Problem Statement

Trijstūris ABC ir līdzīgs trijstūrim DEF. Zināms, ka AB = 8.3 cm, BC = 13.3 cm un AC = 18.3 cm, līdzības koeficients ir 0.5. Aprēķini trijstūra DEF malas!

Solution

The task in the image is about two similar triangles, ABC\triangle ABC and DEF\triangle DEF. We are given:

  • AB=8.3cmAB = 8.3 \, \text{cm},
  • BC=13.3cmBC = 13.3 \, \text{cm},
  • AC=18.3cmAC = 18.3 \, \text{cm},
  • The similarity coefficient (scale factor) between the two triangles is 0.50.5.

Since the triangles are similar, the sides of DEF\triangle DEF are proportional to the sides of ABC\triangle ABC by the given coefficient 0.50.5.

Let's calculate the side lengths of DEF\triangle DEF:

DE=0.5×AB=0.5×8.3cm=4.15cm,DE = 0.5 \times AB = 0.5 \times 8.3 \, \text{cm} = 4.15 \, \text{cm}, EF=0.5×BC=0.5×13.3cm=6.65cm,EF = 0.5 \times BC = 0.5 \times 13.3 \, \text{cm} = 6.65 \, \text{cm}, DF=0.5×AC=0.5×18.3cm=9.15cm.DF = 0.5 \times AC = 0.5 \times 18.3 \, \text{cm} = 9.15 \, \text{cm}.

Therefore, the side lengths of triangle DEFDEF are:

  • DE=4.15cmDE = 4.15 \, \text{cm},
  • EF=6.65cmEF = 6.65 \, \text{cm},
  • DF=9.15cmDF = 9.15 \, \text{cm}.

Would you like more details on this solution or have any questions? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. What is the ratio of areas of similar triangles if the scale factor is 0.5?
  2. How do you calculate the perimeters of similar triangles using their scale factor?
  3. What are the criteria for two triangles to be similar?
  4. How does the scale factor affect the angles in similar triangles?
  5. Can two triangles with different angles still be similar?

Tip: In similar triangles, corresponding angles are always equal, and the sides are proportional according to a constant ratio.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similarity of Triangles
Proportions
Geometry

Formulas

Similarity ratio: DEF_side = similarity_coefficient × ABC_side
DE = 0.5 × AB
EF = 0.5 × BC
DF = 0.5 × AC

Theorems

Similarity Theorem
Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8