Math Problem Statement
Calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted when an electron makes a transition from n=6�=6 to n=3�=3. You can make use of the following constants:
h=6.626×10−34 J⋅sℎ=6.626×10−34 J⋅s
c=2.998×108 m/s�=2.998×108 m/s
1 m=109 nm1 m=109 nm
Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Solution
To calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted during an electron transition from to in a hydrogen atom, we can use the Rydberg formula:
where:
- is the wavelength of the emitted photon.
- is the Rydberg constant, .
- and are the initial and final energy levels of the electron, respectively.
Given:
We first calculate the frequency of the photon using the energy difference, then convert it to wavelength using the speed of light equation .
Let's plug in the values and compute the wavelength.The wavelength of the photon emitted during the transition from to is approximately 1093.9 nm (nanometers).
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are five related questions to explore further:
- What is the significance of the Rydberg constant in quantum mechanics?
- How does the energy difference between electron levels relate to photon emission?
- Can this wavelength fall within the visible spectrum?
- How would the wavelength change if the electron transitioned from to ?
- What is the relationship between photon wavelength and energy?
Tip: The energy of a photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength, meaning shorter wavelengths correspond to higher energy photons.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quantum Mechanics
Photon Emission
Wavelength Calculation
Formulas
Rydberg Formula: 1/λ = R (1/n2^2 - 1/n1^2)
Speed of Light Formula: c = λν
Theorems
Rydberg Constant
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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