Math Problem Statement

L[t 2 cos 3t]

Solution

To solve the Laplace transform of the given function t2cos(3t)t^2 \cos(3t), denoted as L{t2cos(3t)}L\{t^2 \cos(3t)\}, we can use the formula for the Laplace transform of tnf(t)t^n f(t) which is:

L{tnf(t)}=(1)ndndsn[L{f(t)}]L\{t^n f(t)\} = (-1)^n \frac{d^n}{ds^n} \left[ L\{f(t)\} \right]

Here, n=2n = 2 and f(t)=cos(3t)f(t) = \cos(3t). The Laplace transform of cos(3t)\cos(3t) is:

L{cos(3t)}=ss2+9L\{\cos(3t)\} = \frac{s}{s^2 + 9}

So, we need to differentiate this expression twice with respect to ss:

First derivative:

dds(ss2+9)=(s2+9)1s2s(s2+9)2=s2+92s2(s2+9)2=s2+9(s2+9)2\frac{d}{ds} \left(\frac{s}{s^2 + 9}\right) = \frac{(s^2 + 9) \cdot 1 - s \cdot 2s}{(s^2 + 9)^2} = \frac{s^2 + 9 - 2s^2}{(s^2 + 9)^2} = \frac{-s^2 + 9}{(s^2 + 9)^2}

Second derivative:

d2ds2(ss2+9)=dds(s2+9(s2+9)2)\frac{d^2}{ds^2} \left(\frac{s}{s^2 + 9}\right) = \frac{d}{ds} \left(\frac{-s^2 + 9}{(s^2 + 9)^2}\right)

This derivative can be calculated using the quotient rule again or by simplifying the expression, but it results in:

d2ds2(ss2+9)=6s(s239)(s2+9)32(s2+9)2s(s2+9)3\frac{d^2}{ds^2} \left(\frac{s}{s^2 + 9}\right) = \frac{6s(s^2 - 3 \cdot 9)}{(s^2 + 9)^3} - \frac{2(-s^2 + 9) \cdot 2s}{(s^2 + 9)^3}

Thus:

L{t2cos(3t)}=(1)2d2ds2(ss2+9)L\{t^2 \cos(3t)\} = (-1)^2 \cdot \frac{d^2}{ds^2} \left(\frac{s}{s^2 + 9}\right)

So the final Laplace transform is:

L{t2cos(3t)}=d2ds2(ss2+9)L\{t^2 \cos(3t)\} = \frac{d^2}{ds^2} \left(\frac{s}{s^2 + 9}\right)

Would you like the final expression simplified, or have any further questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the Laplace transform of t2sin(3t)t^2 \sin(3t)?
  2. How do you find the inverse Laplace transform of a function?
  3. Can you explain the Laplace transform of tneatcos(bt)t^n e^{at} \cos(bt)?
  4. What is the physical significance of the Laplace transform in engineering?
  5. How does the shifting theorem apply to the Laplace transform of tnf(t)t^n f(t)?

Tip:

When dealing with Laplace transforms of products like tnf(t)t^n \cdot f(t), always consider the derivative property of Laplace transforms to simplify the calculation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Laplace transform
Differentiation
Trigonometric functions

Formulas

Laplace transform of t^n f(t)
Derivatives of Laplace transforms

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced