Math Problem Statement

Suku pertama suatu barisan geometri adalah 5 dan U3 = 45. Rasio barisan tersebut positif. S7 barisan tersebut adalah ...

Solution

The problem asks us to find the 5th term (U5U_5) of a geometric sequence, given that:

  • The first term (aa) is 5,
  • The third term (U3U_3) is 45,
  • The common ratio (rr) is positive.

In a geometric sequence, the nn-th term is given by the formula: Un=arn1U_n = a \cdot r^{n-1} For the third term (U3U_3): U3=ar2U_3 = a \cdot r^2 Substituting the known values: 45=5r245 = 5 \cdot r^2 Dividing both sides by 5: r2=9r^2 = 9 Taking the positive square root (since rr is positive): r=3r = 3

Now, we calculate the 5th term (U5U_5): U5=ar4=534=581=405U_5 = a \cdot r^4 = 5 \cdot 3^4 = 5 \cdot 81 = 405 Multiplying by 3: [ U_5 = 5r_

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequence
Exponential Growth

Formulas

Un = a * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Geometric sequence nth term formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12