Math Problem Statement

determine 7th term in geometric sequence whose first term is 5 and whose common ratio is 2

Solution

To determine the 7th term in a geometric sequence, you can use the formula for the nnth term of a geometric sequence:

an=a1r(n1)a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)}

Where:

  • ana_n is the nnth term.
  • a1a_1 is the first term.
  • rr is the common ratio.
  • nn is the term number.

Given:

  • a1=5a_1 = 5
  • r=2r = 2
  • n=7n = 7

Substitute the values into the formula:

a7=52(71)=526a_7 = 5 \cdot 2^{(7-1)} = 5 \cdot 2^6

Calculate 262^6:

26=642^6 = 64

Now multiply:

a7=564=320a_7 = 5 \cdot 64 = 320

So, the 7th term in the geometric sequence is 320.

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do you determine the common ratio in a geometric sequence if not given?
  2. What is the sum of the first 7 terms in this geometric sequence?
  3. How does the formula change if the sequence is decreasing?
  4. What would the 10th term be in this sequence?
  5. Can you derive a formula for the sum of the first nn terms in a geometric sequence?

Tip: In a geometric sequence, the common ratio is a key factor in determining the nature (increasing or decreasing) and the rate of growth or decay of the sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences

Formulas

Geometric sequence nth term formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12