Math Problem Statement

Determine the internal bending moment force acting just to the right side of the force, point 'C'. Your answer must be in the format of 2 decimal points. Hint: The distance from force F to Point C is '0.00' m.

Solution

Let's analyze and solve the given problem step by step.


Problem Overview:

We are tasked with calculating the internal bending moment at point CC, located just to the right of the 20 kN vertical force FF. The given data includes:

  • A distributed load MD=5kNmMD = 5 \, \text{kN}\cdot \text{m} at point DD,
  • A downward force F=20kNF = 20 \, \text{kN} acting at point CC,
  • Beam spans:
    • AB=2mAB = 2 \, \text{m},
    • BD=8mBD = 8 \, \text{m}.

Hint:

The distance from FF to point CC is 0.00m0.00 \, \text{m}, meaning the force is acting directly at CC.


Step 1: Calculate Support Reactions

We calculate the reactions at supports AA (vertical force RAR_A) and DD (vertical force RDR_D).

Moment About AA:

Using the moment equilibrium about AA: MA=0    RD102025=0\sum M_A = 0 \implies R_D \cdot 10 - 20 \cdot 2 - 5 = 0 10RD=40+5    RD=4510=4.5kN10 R_D = 40 + 5 \implies R_D = \frac{45}{10} = 4.5 \, \text{kN}

Vertical Force Equilibrium:

Using the vertical force balance: Fy=0    RA+RD20=0\sum F_y = 0 \implies R_A + R_D - 20 = 0 RA+4.5=20    RA=204.5=15.5kNR_A + 4.5 = 20 \implies R_A = 20 - 4.5 = 15.5 \, \text{kN}


Step 2: Shear Force and Bending Moment at CC

Now, we analyze the bending moment just to the right of CC.

Shear Force to the Left of CC:

The shear force at CC^- (left side of CC): VC=RA20=15.520=4.5kNV_C^- = R_A - 20 = 15.5 - 20 = -4.5 \, \text{kN}

Bending Moment at C+C^+:

The bending moment at C+C^+ is calculated by summing moments from AA to CC: MC+=RA2200=15.52=31.00kNmM_C^+ = R_A \cdot 2 - 20 \cdot 0 = 15.5 \cdot 2 = 31.00 \, \text{kN}\cdot \text{m}


Final Answer:

The internal bending moment just to the right of CC is: 31.00kNm\boxed{31.00 \, \text{kN}\cdot \text{m}}


Would you like a more detailed explanation of any step or visual aids?

Related Questions:

  1. How do reaction forces affect bending moment calculations?
  2. What are the key differences between shear force and bending moment?
  3. Why is the bending moment zero at a free end of a beam?
  4. What happens to the bending moment when distributed loads are involved?
  5. How is equilibrium used in beam analysis?

Tip:

Always ensure units are consistent when solving for reactions, shear forces, and bending moments!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Bending Moment
Static Equilibrium

Formulas

Sum of moments: ΣM = 0
Moment: M = F × d

Theorems

Equilibrium Conditions
Beam Analysis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12