Math Problem Statement

Determine the normal force, shear force, and moment acting at point C.

Solution

To determine the normal force, shear force, and moment acting at point CC, we need to analyze the forces and moments on the beam segment. Let's proceed with the following steps:

Problem Breakdown

  1. Beam Details:

    • A point load of 8 kN8 \ \text{kN} acts vertically down at point AA.
    • A couple moment of 18 kNm18 \ \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} acts clockwise at point AA.
    • A uniformly distributed load (UDL) of 5 kN/m5 \ \text{kN/m} spans from point CC to point BB over a length of 0.5 m0.5 \ \text{m}.
    • Dimensions:
      • AC=1.25 mAC = 1.25 \ \text{m}
      • CB=0.5 mCB = 0.5 \ \text{m}
  2. Support Reactions: Since the beam's reactions are not provided, we assume points AA and BB are supported to resist loads (e.g., fixed or simply supported beam). For simplicity in this case, assume there are no additional supports outside the reactions shown.

Solution Steps

Step 1: Calculate Reactions at Supports

Let's assume that point BB has a reaction, although we are primarily focused on point CC (we'll return to calculating exact reactions if detailed constraints are provided).

Step 2: Analyze the Forces and Moment at Point CC

We’ll take a section cut at point CC to the left and analyze the segment from AA to CC.

  1. Normal Force at CC:

    • Since there is no horizontal force applied to the beam in this setup, the normal force at CC should be 0 kN.
  2. Shear Force at CC:

    • Calculate the shear force at CC by summing vertical forces in the segment AA-CC.
    • Forces acting in the AA-CC segment:
      • Downward point load at AA: 8 kN-8 \ \text{kN}.
    • Shear Force at CC: VC=8 kNV_C = -8 \ \text{kN}
    • So, the shear force VCV_C at point CC is 8 kN-8 \ \text{kN} (downward).
  3. Moment at CC:

    • Calculate the moment at CC by taking moments about point CC.

    • Forces and moments to consider:

      • The 8 kN8 \ \text{kN} load at AA creates a moment about CC. Moment due to 8 kN load=8 kN×1.25 m=10 kNm\text{Moment due to } 8 \ \text{kN load} = 8 \ \text{kN} \times 1.25 \ \text{m} = 10 \ \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} This is counterclockwise about point CC.
      • The 18 kNm18 \ \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} couple moment at AA.
        • This is already a moment, and it is clockwise.
    • Sum of moments about CC: MC=18 kNm10 kNm=8 kNmM_C = 18 \ \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} - 10 \ \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} = 8 \ \text{kN} \cdot \text{m}

      • The result is a clockwise moment at point CC.

    So, the moment MCM_C at point CC is 8 kNm8 \ \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} clockwise.

Summary of Results

  • Normal Force at CC: 0 kN0 \ \text{kN}
  • Shear Force at CC: 8 kN-8 \ \text{kN} (downward)
  • Moment at CC: 8 kNm8 \ \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} (clockwise)

Would you like further details on any of these calculations or clarification on beam theory concepts?


Additional Questions to Explore:

  1. What would change if there were a horizontal load acting on the beam?
  2. How would the analysis differ if point BB were a pinned support?
  3. What is the effect of a concentrated moment at a different location, such as point BB?
  4. How would the results change if the uniformly distributed load covered the entire beam?
  5. How does the location of the section cut affect the shear force and moment calculations?

Tip:

When analyzing forces and moments, always start by isolating segments and using free-body diagrams for clarity in determining unknowns.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statics
Beam Analysis
Shear Force
Bending Moment
Normal Force

Formulas

Shear Force (V) calculation: Sum of vertical forces
Moment (M) calculation: Sum of moments about a point
Uniformly Distributed Load (UDL) effect: Force = Load Intensity x Length

Theorems

Equilibrium Conditions
Moment-Area Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College-Level Engineering